SSSDJ-day1简单的增删改查和分页排序-scyBlog-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BapeSanji/article/details/101565207

配置applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service部分的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.pss.service" />
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <!-- 配置连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!--连接数据4个属性 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!--maxActive: 最大连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="150" />
        <!--minIdle: 最小空闲连接 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="5" />
        <!--maxIdle: 最大空闲连接 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
        <!--initialSize: 初始化连接 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="30" />
        <!-- 用来配置数据库断开后自动连接的 -->
        <!-- 连接被泄露时是否打印 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!--removeAbandoned: 是否自动回收超时连接 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!--removeAbandonedTimeout: 超时时间(以秒数为单位) -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="10" />
        <!--maxWait: 超时等待时间以毫秒为单位 1000等于60秒 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="1000" />
        <!-- 在空闲连接回收器线程运行期间休眠的时间值,以毫秒为单位. -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="10000" />
        <!-- 在每次空闲连接回收器线程(如果有)运行时检查的连接数量 -->
        <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="10" />
        <!-- 1000 * 60 * 30 连接在池中保持空闲而不被空闲连接回收器线程 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="10000" />
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT NOW() FROM DUAL" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 集成hibernate的jpa功能 -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--待扫描的实体类包，不再需要persistence.xml了 -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.aisell.domain" />
        <!-- 3.配置JPA的实现 -->
        <!-- private JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter; -->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.AbstractJpaVendorAdapter -->
                <!-- private boolean showSql = false;是否显示sql语句 -->
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
                <!-- private boolean generateDdl = false;是否建表 -->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
                <!-- private String databasePlatform;原来方言 -->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Jpa 事务配置 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 注解声明式事务管理 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven />

    <!-- Spring Data Jpa配置 ********************************************-->
    <!-- base-package:扫描的包 dao层 -->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="cn.itsource.pss.repository" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
                      entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</beans>

准备一个父类domain（提取公共id，避免每次重复创id）

import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;

//不用保存到数据库
@MappedSuperclass
//抽取一个公共类，创建id字段，避免多次创建
public class BaseDomain {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

子类继承（之后的管理者，菜单，员工各种属性直接写自己独有的字段+继承父类domain id属性）

@Entity
public class Employee extends BaseDomain {
    private String username;

    private String password;

    private String email;

    private Integer age;

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

SpringDataJpa:

它是JPA规范的再次封装抽象,底层还是使用了Hibernate的JPA技术实现，引用JPQL的查询语句，是属于Spring的生成体系中的一部分。减少开发的工作量，大大提高了开发效率

JpaRepository的CRUD

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringDateJpa {
    //导入repository继承的接口
    @Autowired
    EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;

    //查询全部
    @Test
        public void testfandAll()throws Exception{
        //调用已经封装的接口findAll(),查询出全部数据
        for (Employee e:employeeRepository.findAll()) {
            //打印员工的属性
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

    //查询一条
    @Test
        public void testfindOne()throws Exception{
        Employee findOne = employeeRepository.findOne(1L);
        System.out.println(findOne);
    }

    //删除数据
    @Test
        public void testDelete()throws Exception{
            employeeRepository.delete(273L);
    }

    //添加
    @Test
        public void testSave()throws Exception{
        //创建员工对象
        //赋值
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setAge(99);
        employee.setEmail("shaB@qq.com");
        employee.setUsername("冯舔");
        employee.setPassword("123456");
        employeeRepository.save(employee);
    }

    //修改 save 和添加一样，但是修改的时候需要加id属性
    @Test
        public void testSaveUpdate()throws Exception{
            Employee employee =new Employee();
            employee.setId(274L);
            employee.setAge(20);
            employee.setUsername("huahua");
            employee.setPassword("2333");
            employee.setEmail("2333@163.com");
            employeeRepository.save(employee);
    }

批量删除
需要给予多个id，然后用list.add添加执行批量删除方法

//批量删除
    @Test
        public void testDeleteList()throws Exception{
        //创建集合，把数据放到集合批量删除
        List list=new ArrayList();
        //创建employee对象
        Employee employee =new Employee();
        employee.setId(275L);
        Employee employee1=new Employee();
        employee1.setId(276L);
        //放数据到集合
        list.add(employee);
        list.add(employee1);
        //批量删除方法
        employeeRepository.deleteInBatch(list);

    }
     //查询总个数
    @Test
        public void testCount()throws Exception{
        //查询总个数方法
        long count = employeeRepository.count();
        //打印总个数
        System.out.println(count);//139
    }

分页：

//分页
    @Test
        public void testPage()throws Exception{
        //分页，从第一页开始，每页十条数据
        Pageable pageable=new PageRequest(1,10);
        Page<Employee> page = employeeRepository.findAll(pageable);
        //查询总条数
        long totalElements = page.getTotalElements();
        System.out.println("totalElements"+totalElements);//totalElements139
        //查询总页数
        int totalPages = page.getTotalPages();
        System.out.println("totalPages"+totalPages);//totalPages14
        //查询输入当前页的所有数据  (第二页 1，从0页开始)
        List<Employee> content = page.getContent();
        System.out.println(content);
        //查询每页条数
        int numberOfElements = page.getNumberOfElements();
        System.out.println(numberOfElements);//10
    }

排序：

 //排序
    @Test
        public void testSort()throws Exception{
        //创建排序对象  properties=“？？？” 根据某个条件排序  按照年龄升序排序
        Sort sort =new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC,"age");
        List<Employee> employeeList = employeeRepository.findAll(sort);
        //循环出所有结果集
        for (Employee employee:employeeList) {
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
    }

排序+分页：

//排序分页
    @Test
        public void testSortAndPage()throws Exception{
        //按照年龄升序排序
        Sort sort =new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC,"age");
        //分页 传入排序 当前页第二页 每页十条数据 升序排序 sort
        Pageable pageable =new PageRequest(1,10,sort);
        //查询所有分页的数据
        Page<Employee> employees = employeeRepository.findAll(pageable);
        //循环出分页的数据 employees.getContent()
        for (Employee employee:employees.getContent()) {
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
    }

规则查询：

//Employee是一个实体类 domain
//Long是主键id
public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee,Long> {

    //按照规则来查询
    public List<Employee> findByUsernameLike(String username);

    public List<Employee> findByUsername(String username);

    //大于20岁的
    public List<Employee> findByAgeGreaterThan(Integer age);

//按规则查询
    @Test
        public void testName()throws Exception{
        //模糊查询，username 带有admin的员工
        List<Employee> byUsernameLike = employeeRepository.findByUsernameLike("%admin%");
        for (Employee employee: byUsernameLike) {
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
    }

    @Test
        public void testName1()throws Exception{
        List<Employee> byUsername = employeeRepository.findByUsername("admin");
        for (Employee employee:byUsername) {
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
    }

    @Test
        public void testName2()throws Exception{
        //查询大于20岁的
        List<Employee> byAgeGreaterThan = employeeRepository.findByAgeGreaterThan(20);
        for (Employee employee:byAgeGreaterThan) {
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
    }

注解式：

### 只需要将@Query定义在Respository的方法之上即可

//注解查询
    //查询id最大的
    @Query("select o from Employee o where o.id =(select max(p.id) from Employee p)")
    public Employee queryEmployee();

    @Query("select o from Employee o where o.username like ?1 and o.age like ?2")
    public List<Employee> queryEmployee1(String name ,Integer age);

    //@Param(username) 必须和 :username 一致 建议来都写来一致
     @Query("select o from Employee o where o.username like :username and o.email like :email")
     public List<Employee> queryEmployee2(@Param("username") String name , @Param("email") String email);

    //总条数
    @Query(value = "select count(*) from employee ",nativeQuery = true)
    public Long queryCount();
	//注解式
    //查询id最大的MAX
    @Test
        public void testName3()throws Exception{
        Employee queryEmployee0 = employeeRepository.queryEmployee();
        System.out.println(queryEmployee0);
    }

    //通过sql 给指定sql字段值查询
    @Test
        public void testName4()throws Exception{
        //输入数据库已有的属性
        List<Employee> queryEmployee1 = employeeRepository.queryEmployee1("冯舔", 99);
        System.out.println(queryEmployee1);
        //[Employee{username='冯舔', password='123456', email='shaB@qq.com', age=99}]
    }

    @Test
        public void testName5()throws Exception{
        //输入数据库已有的属性
        List<Employee> queryEmployee2 = employeeRepository.queryEmployee2("冯狗", "shaX@qq.com");
        System.out.println(queryEmployee2);
        //[Employee{username='冯狗', password='123456', email='shaX@qq.com', age=99}]
    }
    //查询总条数
    @Test
        public void testName6()throws Exception{
        Long queryCount = employeeRepository.queryCount();
        System.out.println(queryCount);//总条数141
    }

BaseQuery:公共的分页条件

package cn.itsource.pss.query;
/**
 * 公共的条件与规范
 */
public abstract class BaseQuery {

    //当前页(从1开始)
    private int currentPage = 1;
    //每页条数
    private int pageSize = 10;

    //排序方式 ASC/DESC
    private String orderByType ="ASC";
    //排序字段
    private String orderByName;

    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }
    /**
     * 专门准备的方法，因为前台用户传的是从第1页开始，而我们后台分页又是从0开的
     * @return
     */
    public int getJpaPage() {
        return currentPage - 1;
    }

    public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
    }
    public int getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }

    public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }
    public String getOrderByType() {
        return orderByType;
    }

    public void setOrderByType(String orderByType) {
        this.orderByType = orderByType;
    }

    public String getOrderByName() {
        return orderByName;
    }

    public void setOrderByName(String orderByName) {
        this.orderByName = orderByName;
    }

EmployeeQuery:Employee独有的一些条件

public class EmployeeQuery extends BaseQuery {

    private String username;//姓名
    private String email;//邮件
    private Integer age;//年龄

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

//like(条件boolean值,字段,值)
    Specification<Employee> spec = Specifications.<Employee>and()
            .like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(baseQuery.getUsername()), "username","%"+baseQuery.getUsername()+"%")
            .like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(baseQuery.getEmail()), "email","%"+baseQuery.getEmail()+"%")
            .lt(baseQuery.getAge()!=null, "age",baseQuery.getAge())
            .build();


    //这里确定是否需要排序
    Sort sort = null;
    if(baseQuery.getOrderByName()!=null){
        Sort.Direction desc = "DESC".equals(baseQuery.getOrderByType())?Sort.Direction.DESC:Sort.Direction.ASC;
        sort = new Sort(desc,baseQuery.getOrderByName());
    }
    Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(baseQuery.getJpaPage(), baseQuery.getPageSize(),sort);

    Page<Employee> page = employeeRepository.findAll(spec, pageable);
    for (Employee emp : page) {
        System.out.println(emp);
    }
}

创建Specification的流程放到Query里

BaseQuery中添加抽象方法


public abstract class BaseQuery {
...
//拿到查询的条件对象(由子类实现)
	public abstract Specification createSpecification();
//拿到排序的数据
	public Sort createSort() {
    		Sort sort = null;
    		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(orderByName)) {
        		Sort.Direction type=  "ASC".equals(orderByType.toUpperCase())? Sort.Direction.ASC:Sort.Direction.DESC;
       		 sort = new Sort(type,orderByName);
    		}
    		return sort;
	}
...
}

EmployeeQuery中实现相应方法
(以后每一个Query要做高级查询都写在这个位置)
public class EmployeeQuery extends BaseQuery {
    ...
@Override
	public Specification createSpecification() {
    	//根据条件把数据返回即可
   	return  Specifications.<Employee>and()
            .like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(username), "username","%"+username+"%")
            .like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(email), "email","%"+email+"%")
            .lt(age!=null, "age",age)
            .build();
	}
...
}