Nginx+Tomcat7+Mencached负载均衡集群部署

        之前由于项目当中要用到负载均衡集群的问题，看到网上很多都是这样文章，都是DEMO级别的配置，于是自己也搭建了一番，DEMO可以通过，把实际项目部署到里面去就不行了，根本没有涉及用到真正项目场景之中用到解决方案，我真是百思不得其解，自己又针对本身项目看了一下，才发现session和cookie根本没有绑定成功，只好自己动手写了一个tm-session-mem-1.0.0.jar对session和cookie进行管理包。

        本文环境操作系统是windows2008

      1.安装Nginx

Nginx官网：http://nginx.org/

下载最新稳定版本,下载完成之后，进入到cmd 找到下载目录输入nginx.exe,安装成功之后，看看任务管理器是否有nginx，有说明安装成功.

1.1 再ngnix目录找到conf文件夹里面有一个配置文件nginx.conf,我的配置如下:

    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;

    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;

    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;


    events {
    worker_connections  1024;
    }


    http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	upstream 127.0.0.1 {
             server 127.0.0.1:8181 weight=1; #这里是配置toncat8181端口
             server 127.0.0.1:8282 weight=2; #这里是配置toncat8282端口
        }
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       8888;      #更改默认80端口
        server_name  localhost; #配置服务器IP

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_pass    http://127.0.0.1;
	    proxy_set_header Host $host:8888;        #还要加这一句,要不然不起作用,更改端口
	    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
				
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

        2.免安装TOMCAT7

  Tomcat官网：http://tomcat.apache.org/

   2.1 本次使用Tomcat版本：apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz，解压成两个，只需要更改端口8181和8282，Tomcat能正常启动不报错。里面不           需要配置Mencached什么,很干净的一个Tomcat.把项目放在webapps下面.

3.自己写了一个session和cookie进行管理包

   这里面用到java_memcached-release_1.5.jar 需要配置一些东西，如下：

  3.1  项目 web.xml 加一个过滤器如下:

      <!-- 添加memcached过滤器 -->
	<filter>
	  <filter-name>MemcachedSessionFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.strawren.memsession.filter.MemcachedSessionFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
        <param-name>sessionId</param-name>
        <param-value>sid</param-value>
      </init-param>
	</filter>
      <!-- add memcached -->
	<filter-mapping>
	  	<filter-name>MemcachedSessionFilter</filter-name>
	  	<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
	  	<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>

          3.2 配置一个 system.properties 添加如下：

   #添加session
      memcached.servers=127.0.0.1:11211
      emcached.poolname=sessionIdSock

4.安装一个memcached服务,首先要启动这个，要不然项目会卡死，进不去。

最后我打包一个 tm-session-mem-1.0.0.jar 只需要把这个jar包导入你项目当中就ok.

下载jar包资源文件URL:http://download.csdn.net/detail/barney_yangbeiyan/8409801