Postman断言方法

1.检查response body中是否包含某个string

tests["Body matches string"] = responseBody.has("string_you_want_to_search");

注意：“Body matches string” 需唯一。

2.检测JSON中的某个值是否等于预期的值

var data = JSON.parse(responseBody);
tests["Your test name"] = data.value === 100;

JSON.parse()方法，把json字符串转化为对象。parse()会进行json格式的检查是一个安全的函数。

如：检查json中某个数组元素的个数(这里检测programs的长度)

var data = JSON.parse(responseBody);
tests["program's lenght"] = data.programs.length === 5;

3.检查response body是否与某个string相等

4.转换XML body为JSON对象

var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody);

tests["Body is correct"] = responseBody === "response_body_string";

5.测试response Headers中的某个元素是否存在(如:Content-Type)

tests["Content-Type is present"] = postman.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"); 
//getResponseHeader()方法会返回header的值，如果该值存在

或者：

tests["Content-Type is present"] = responseHeaders.hasOwnProperty("Content-Type");
上面的方法，不区分大小写。下面的方法，要区分大小写。

6.验证Status code的值

tests["Status code is 200"] = responseCode.code === 200;

7.验证Response time是否小于某个值

tests["Response time is less than 200ms"] = responseTime < 200;

8.name是否包含某个值

tests["Status code name has string"] = responseCode.name.has("Created");

9.POST 请求的状态响应码是否是某个值

tests["Successful POST request"] = responseCode.code === 201 || responseCode.code === 202;

10.很小的JSON数据验证器

var schema = {

"items": {

"type": "boolean"

}

};

var data1 = [true, false];

var data2 = [true, 123];

console.log(tv4.error);

tests["Valid Data1"] = tv4.validate(data1, schema);

tests["Valid Data2"] = tv4.validate(data2, schema);

11.生成时间戳

timeStamp = Math.round(new Date().getTime()/1000);
timeStamp13 = Math.round(new Date().getTime());
console.log(timeStamp);
postman.setEnvironmentVariable("timeStamp", timeStamp);
postman.setEnvironmentVariable("timeStamp13", timeStamp13);

12.生成随机数

postman.setEnvironmentVariable("order", ("8214" + (Math.random()*Math.pow(18,14) << 0).toString(9)).slice(-9));

13.取响应值填入局部变量

postman.setEnvironmentVariable("签名", responseBody);