Webapp JavaEE 使用Servlet和jsp实现简单的文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 12:22:46 发布

Benson_hbx

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 12:22:46 发布

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分类专栏： web 文章标签： Web Servlet java jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Baron_hbx/article/details/85078893

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系统: Mac Os

开发工具: IDEA

用到的Jar包:

download.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>文件下载</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

</head>

<body>
<a href="/DownloadServlet?filename=1.txt">文件下载</a>
</body>
</html>

message.jsp

随便写，问题不大

DownloadServlet



import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DownloadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //得到要下载的文件名 通过 request对象的方法
        String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");

        //处理文件名的中文乱码问题
        fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
        //下载的文件都是保存在/WEB-INF/upload目录当中
        String fileSaveRootPath=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
        System.out.println(fileSaveRootPath);
        //得到要下载的文件
        File file = new File(fileSaveRootPath + "/" + fileName);
        System.out.println(fileSaveRootPath + "/" + fileName);
        //如果文件不存在
        if(!file.exists()){
            request.setAttribute("msg", "您要下载的资源已被删除！！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }
        //处理文件名
        String realname = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("_")+1);
        //设置响应头，控制浏览器下载该文件
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(realname, "UTF-8"));
        //读取要下载的文件，保存到文件输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        //创建输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        //创建缓冲区
        byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        //循环将输入流中的内容读取到缓冲区当中
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            //输出缓冲区的内容到浏览器，实现文件下载
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        //关闭文件输入流
        in.close();
        //关闭输出流
        out.close();
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>download.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- 声明Servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <!-- Servlet名称 -->
        <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
        <!-- Servlet完整类名 -->
        <servlet-class>DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!-- Servlet映射 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <!-- Servlet名称 -->
        <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
        <!-- URL映射 -->
        <url-pattern>/DownloadServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

注意事项：

1.下载文件放在WEB_INF下的upload文件夹里

2.url路径不要写错

3.注意File file里的"/"与"\\"

推荐一个 Jar 包下载地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload

搜索后下载对应Jar包即可。