思路
软件三层架构
SSM即SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis,简称SSM
SpringMVC管理控制层,Spring管理Service,MyBatis管理Dao层
SpringMVC的配置文件:springmvc.xml
spring的配置文件:applicationContext.xml
MyBatis的配置文件:mybatis.xml
项目工程文件:web.xml
(一般的web工程中都会用到web.xml,web.xml主要用来配置,可以方便的开发web工程。web.xml主要用来配置Filter、Listener、Servlet等。但是要说明的是web.xml并不是必须的,一个web工程可以没有web.xml文件)
在web.xml中整合进spring、springmvc
在spring配置文件中整合进mybatis
操作步骤
第一步:
导入jar包:springmvc+spring+mybatis+mybatis-spring.jar+mysql/c3p0+jstl
第二步:
在web.xml文件中配置spring的监听器【ContextLoaderListener】、springmvc的前
端控制器、两个Filter
第三步:
创建springmvc.xml并配置
扫描包【@Controller、@ControllerAdvice】
配置内部资源视图解析器
Mvc:default-servlet-handler标签
Mvc:anntotation-driven
第四步:
创建applicationContext.xml并配置
扫描包【除了加@Controller、@ControllerAdvice】
加载properties配置文件信息
配置数据源
配置数据源事务管理器
开启基于注解的事务支持
配置SqlSessionFactoryBean对象
DataSource:配置数据源
configLocation:加载MyBatis全局配置文件
配置MapperScannerConfigurer对象
BasePackage:指定Mapper接口所在的包
第五步:写测试代码,测试
代码部分
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<display-name>test3</display-name>
<!-- 指定spring配置文件的路径和名称 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置Filter,处理POST请求乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--将put请求转换为put或delete请求的filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.weilinyang">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvices"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--加载properties配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--配置数据源信息-->
<bean id="comboPooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.className}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启基于注解的事务支持 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactoryBean对象-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置扫描Mapper接口的类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.weilinyang.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.weilinyang" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvices"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--配置内部资源视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置处理静态资源文件的标签-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 开启懒加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
</settings>
</configuration>