随机数字字符串

 随机工具依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

随机数字字符串（参考hutool）

public static String randomString(int length) {
      String baseString = "1357924680";
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length);     

      int baseLength = baseString.length();

      for(int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
          int number = randomInt(baseLength);
          sb.append(baseString.charAt(number));
      }

      return sb.toString();        
    }

单线程操作，测试是否重复、执行效率

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int times = 10000;
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Set<String> nums1 = new HashSet<>();
        Set<String> nums2 = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
            nums1.add(RandomUtil.randomNumbers(5));
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
       
        for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
            nums2.add(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(5));
        }
        long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int size1 = nums1.size();
        System.err.println("size1:" + size1);
        System.err.println("size2:" + nums2.size());
        long start1 = end- start;
        long start2 = end2- end;
        System.err.println("s:" + start1 + ",s1:" + start2);
    }

测试结果

  高并发场景会有重复！！！