WPF 获取屏幕某个点的颜色

1、XML文件

<Window x:Class="WPFPickColor.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFPickColor"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="800" Width="800">
    <Grid Margin="15">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="60"/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition Height="200"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="80"/>
                <ColumnDefinition/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="100"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <TextBlock Text="文件：" Margin="20 20"></TextBlock>
            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Height="30" Name="tbImageFilePathName" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"></TextBox>
            <Button Grid.Column="2" Width="80" Height="30" Margin="10"  Content="打开" Name="OpenImageFile" Click="OpenImageFile_Click"></Button>
        </Grid>
        <Border Grid.Row="1" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2" Background="Transparent">
            <Image  Source="123333.png" MouseLeftButtonDown="Image_MouseLeftButtonDown" Name="ImagesName" Stretch="Fill"></Image>
        </Border>
        <Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Orange" Grid.Row="2" Margin="10">
            <Grid>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition/>
                    <ColumnDefinition/>
                    <ColumnDefinition/>
                    <ColumnDefinition/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <GroupBox Header="ARGB" Margin="10" >
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="40"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <TextBlock Text="A" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                        <TextBox Height="20" Width="100" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="tbAName"></TextBox>
                        <TextBlock Text="R" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                        <TextBox Height="20" Width="100" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="tbRName"></TextBox>
                        <TextBlock Text="G" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                        <TextBox Height="20" Width="100" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="tbGName"></TextBox>
                        <TextBlock Text="B" Grid.Row="3" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                        <TextBox Height="20" Width="100" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="tbBName"></TextBox>
                    </Grid>
                </GroupBox>
                <GroupBox Header="Hue 	Hex" Grid.Column="1" Margin="10">
                    <Grid >
                        <TextBox Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="21" Margin="5" Name="tbHueHexName"> </TextBox>
                    </Grid>
                </GroupBox>
                <GroupBox Header="色块" Grid.Column="2" Margin="10">
                    <Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Black" x:Name="borderColorName">
                    </Border>
                </GroupBox>
            </Grid>
        </Border>
    </Grid>
</Window>

2、创建一个类Win32APIHelper文件

 class Win32APIHelper
    {
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hwnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        static extern Int32 ReleaseDC(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdc);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
        static extern uint GetPixel(IntPtr hdc, int nXPos, int nYPos);

        static public System.Drawing.Color GetPixelColor(int x, int y)
        {
            IntPtr hdc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
            uint pixel = GetPixel(hdc, x, y);
            ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
            Color color = Color.FromArgb((int)(pixel & 0x000000FF),
                         (int)(pixel & 0x0000FF00) >> 8,
                         (int)(pixel & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
            return color;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct POINT
        {
            public int X;
            public int Y;
            public POINT(int x, int y)
            {
                this.X = x;
                this.Y = y;
            }
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool GetCursorPos(out POINT pt);
    }

3、Mainwindow.xaml.cs使用

private void Image_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    Point p = e.GetPosition(ImagesName);

    Console.WriteLine("GetPosition: " + p.X + " - " + p.Y);

    Win32APIHelper.POINT pOINT = new Win32APIHelper.POINT();

    Win32APIHelper.GetCursorPos(out pOINT);


    System.Drawing.Color color = Win32APIHelper.GetPixelColor((int)pOINT.X, (int)pOINT.Y);
    Console.WriteLine("GetCursorPos: " + pOINT.X + " - " + pOINT.Y);
    Console.WriteLine(color.ToString());

    tbAName.Text = color.A.ToString();
    tbRName.Text = color.R.ToString();
    tbGName.Text = color.G.ToString();
    tbBName.Text = color.B.ToString();

    tbHueHexName.Text = "#" + color.A.ToString("X2") + color.R.ToString("X2") + color.G.ToString("X2") + color.B.ToString("X2");

    borderColorName.Background =  new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(color.A, color.R, color.G, color.B)); ;
}

private void OpenImageFile_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
    openFileDialog.Title = "选择文件";
    openFileDialog.Filter = "jpg文件|*.jpg|png文件|*.png|所有文件|*.*";
    openFileDialog.FileName = string.Empty;
    openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 1;
    openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
    openFileDialog.DefaultExt = "jpg";
    DialogResult result = openFileDialog.ShowDialog();
    if (result == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel)
    {
        return;
    }
    string fileName = openFileDialog.FileName;
    this.tbImageFilePathName.Text = fileName;

    ImagesName.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri(fileName));
}