SSM框架简单整合-XML配置版

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-11 12:29:30 发布

Bearlys

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-11 12:29:30 发布

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分类专栏： spring java ssm框架文章标签： ssm框架

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SSM框架整合

文章目录

SSM框架整合

建项目

采用idea新建maven-webapp项目。

加依赖

Spring依赖

<!-- ====================Spring============================= -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

SpringMVC依赖


<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <!--在properties设置版本号，下面进行引用，可以方便维护-->
    <spring.version>5.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <jackson.version>2.10.0</jackson.version> 
</properties>

<!-- ====================SpringMVC============================= -->
<!--Spring Web MVC依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version><!--引用spring版本-->
</dependency>

<!-- servlet API支持 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- JSTL支持-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
    <type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
    <type>jar</type>
</dependency>

<!-- 校验器 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.17.Final</version>
</dependency>

<!--json转换-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--文件上传-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

Mybatis依赖

<!-- ====================mybatis============================= -->
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis集成到spring-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--阿里德鲁伊连接池-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql连接驱动-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.48</version>
</dependency>
<!--事务管理-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

mybatis.generator插件

在pom.xml中配置插件代码。

此插件可以自动生成mapper。

<!-- mybatis插件-->
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.7</version>
    <configuration>
        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>generate</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

建包

在main下面，建java和resources文件夹。

点击maven的刷新，直至两个包变色

再在java下面建需要的包名。

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执行命令行命令：mkdir controller service dao entity common component

springmvc配置

配置web.xml

自动生成的xml版本低，因此我们更改web-app头部。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <display-name>SSM集成</display-name>

  <!-- 监听器，在tomcat启动时加载spring容器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
    <!-- 更改applicationContext.xml文件的位置到resources里面 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

  <!--  前端控制器，默认请求处理-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--  编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

配置ssm-servlet.xml

WEB-INF下新建ssm-servlet.xml文件

WEB-INF下新建文件夹，放置静态资源。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--包扫描，路径为controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.alter.ssm.controller"/>

    <!--viewResolver: 内容协商视图解析器,根据请求自动返回jsp或者json-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
        <property name="viewResolvers">
            <list>
                <!-- home => /WEB-INF/page/home.jsp -->
                <!--内部资源视图解析器,JSP-->
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
                    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultViews">
            <list>
                <!--解析json-->
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--启动mvc注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--静态资源映射-->
    <!-- mapping:访问路径    location:本地路径-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/WEB-INF/fonts/"/>
    
    <!--文件上传的配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--最大的上传文件总大小 10M-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <!--最大的上传文件单个大小-->
        <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="2097152"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

下面进行Spring配置

配置applicationContext.xml

在resources文件夹下新建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat"
       xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat.xsd http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">

    <!--开启扫包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.alter.ssm"/>
    <!--读取配置文件-->
    <bean id="configurer" class="org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:database.properties"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源 德鲁伊连接池-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开启事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>

    <!--集成mybatis,使用属性代替mybatis-config.xml-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--mybatis的数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <!--mybatis的setttings-->
        <property name="configuration" >
            <bean class="org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration">
                <!--开启驼峰命名转换-->
                <property name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
                <!--在控制台打印日志-->
                <property name="logImpl" value="org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl"/>
                <!--一级缓存-->
                <property name="localCacheScope" value="STATEMENT"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <!--类型别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.alter.ssm.entity"/>
        <!--mapper.xml所在位置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/**/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--将mybatis的mapper映射成springbean-->
    <mybatis:scan base-package="com.alter.ssm.dao"/>

</beans>

配置generator.xml

自动生成mapper等代码

在resources文件夹下新建generatorConfig.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

    <context id="mysqltables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">

        <!--model类生成toString-->
        <plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.ToStringPlugin"/>

        <!--数据库驱动配置-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/class26"
                        userId="root"
                        password="718923">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <!--java类型转换配置-->
        <javaTypeResolver >
            <!--不把浮点数转换为BigDecimal-->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- java的模型类 -->
        <!-- targetPackage: 生成的类放在哪个包-->
        <!-- targetProject: 包所在的位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.alter.ssm.entity" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!--mapper.xml-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"  targetProject="src/main/resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!--mapper接口-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.alter.ssm.dao"  targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!--schema:数据库  tableName：表名  domainObjectName:模型类名-->
        <table schema="class26" tableName="user" domainObjectName="User" >
            <!--使得自增ID被返回-->
            <generatedKey column="user_id" sqlStatement="select last_insert_id()" identity="true"/>
        </table>
		<!-- 如果还想要建其他表的mapper，就在这里添加-->

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

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输入命令：mybatis-generator:generate 即可生成代码和各种类

此时生成了dao、entity下的类和mapper下的xml文件

测试

创建UserController

package com.alter.ssm.controller;

import com.alter.ssm.entity.User;
import com.alter.ssm.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController     //表示里面的方法都会转为json
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("getUser")   
    //@GetMapping等价于@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public User getUser(int userId){
        return userService.findUserById(userId);
    }
}

创建UserService

package com.alter.ssm.service;

import com.alter.ssm.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

    User findUserById(int userId);
}

创建UserServiceImpl

此时userMapper可能会标红，但是没关系。这是idea对mybatis的支持不够。

package com.alter.ssm.service.impl;

import com.alter.ssm.dao.UserMapper;
import com.alter.ssm.entity.User;
import com.alter.ssm.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User findUserById(int userId) {
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
    }
}

启动Tomcat,在浏览器输入请求getUser?userId=1 ，即在数据库中查找userId为1的数据。
我的测试网址为： http://localhost:8080/ssmdemo/getUser?userId=1
如果浏览器成功出现数据，证明集成成功！
在这里插入图片描述
最后的项目结构为：