【java】--- HttpClientUtil

HTTP请求调用在工作中经常用到，在此对其做一个封装，适配get和post请求！ 

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
 * @Description: http工具类
 **/
public class HttpClientUtils {

	public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
		// 创建HttpClient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		String requestString = "";
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
			if (param != null) {
				for (String key : param.keySet()) {
					builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
				}
			}
			URI uri = builder.build();

			// 创建http get
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
			// 执行请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			// 判断返回状态是否为200
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				requestString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (response != null) {
					response.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return requestString;
	}

	public static String doGet(String url) {
		return doGet(url, null);
	}

	public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
		// 创建httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String resultString = "";
		try {
			// 创建Http post请求
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost();
			if (param != null) {
				List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
				for (String key : param.keySet()) {
					paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
				}
				// 模拟表单
				UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
				httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			}
			// 执行http请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				response.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return resultString;
	}

	public static String doPost(String uri) {
		return doPost(uri, null);
	}

	public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
		// 创建httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String resultString = "";
		try {
			// 创建http post请求
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 创建请求内容
			StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
			httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			// 执行http请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				response.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return resultString;
	}

	public static String doPostJson(String url, Map<String, Object> maps, String json) {
		// 创建httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String resultString = "";
		try {
			// 创建http post请求
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			for (Map.Entry<String, Object> m : maps.entrySet()) {
				httpPost.setHeader(m.getKey(), m.getValue().toString());
			}
			// 创建请求内容
			StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
			httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			// 执行http请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				response.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return resultString;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(doGet("http://www.baidu.com"));
	}
}