【spring】--- SpringMVC中的Servlet及九大组件解读

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 23:04:27 发布

Beat_Boxer

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 23:04:27 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring springMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Beat_Boxer/article/details/87289086

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SpringMVC的servlet分为三层：

分别是DisptcherServlet、FrameworkServlet和HttpServletBean；

下来根据源码主要看下三个的Servlet的主要功能；

先看类继承结构图如下：

部分源码解读：

①：HttpServletBean

继承于HttpServlet

public abstract class HttpServletBean extends HttpServlet {
    public final void init() throws ServletException {}
}

重点分析其init()方法

public final void init() throws ServletException {
     try {
            //主要看下这个类
            PropertyValues pvs = new HttpServletBean.ServletConfigPropertyValues(this.getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties);
            BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
            //获取资源配置，mvc的servlet配置
            ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(this.getServletContext());
            bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, this.getEnvironment()));
            this.initBeanWrapper(bw);
            //为其设置属性
            bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
        } catch (BeansException var4) {
            this.logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + this.getServletName() + "'", var4);
            throw var4;
        }

        this.initServletBean();
}

获取init参数和属性，为其设置属性

private static class ServletConfigPropertyValues extends MutablePropertyValues {
        public ServletConfigPropertyValues(ServletConfig config, Set<String> requiredProperties) throws ServletException {
            Set<String> missingProps = requiredProperties != null && !requiredProperties.isEmpty() ? new HashSet(requiredProperties) : null;
            Enumeration en = config.getInitParameterNames();
            while(en.hasMoreElements()) {
                String property = (String)en.nextElement();
                Object value = config.getInitParameter(property);
                this.addPropertyValue(new PropertyValue(property, value));
                if (missingProps != null) {
                    missingProps.remove(property);
                }
            }
        }
    }

所以HttpServletBean主要作用是将Servelt中配置的参数设置到相应的属性

②：FrameworkServlet

该FrameworkServlet继承于HttpServletBean

public abstract class FrameworkServlet extends HttpServletBean implements ApplicationContextAware {}

看其构造函数，该函数初始化了一个WebAppllicationContext

 public FrameworkServlet(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext) {
        this.webApplicationContext = webApplicationContext;
    }

WebApplicationContext继承于ApplicationContext这个高级容器

public interface WebApplicationContext extends ApplicationContext {}

所以该FrameworkServlet初始化了一个WebAppllicationContext容器

③：DispatcherServlet

主要作用初始化九大组件

public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
//这里定义了九大组件分别如下
    //上传解析器，用于处理上传请求
    public static final String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "multipartResolver";
    //区域解析器，标注视图对应的locale
    public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "localeResolver";
    //主题解析器，根据主题名称得到对应的资源
    public static final String THEME_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "themeResolver";
    //映射处理器，根据url找到对应的处理器handler，其中保存了url和handler的映射关系
    public static final String HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME = "handlerMapping";
    //处理适配器，根据处理器handler对象，适配，执行处理器
    public static final String HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerAdapter";
    //处理异常解析器，用于对异常的处理
    public static final String HANDLER_EXCEPTION_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "handlerExceptionResolver";
    //视图名转换器，根据viewName查找对应的view,直接需要转换
    public static final String REQUEST_TO_VIEW_NAME_TRANSLATOR_BEAN_NAME = "viewNameTranslator";
    //视图解析器，根据视图名和locale解析为view类型的视图
    public static final String VIEW_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "viewResolver";
    //flashMap管理器，主要用于redirect转发
    public static final String FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME = "flashMapManager";
    
    //调用父类FrameworkServlet构造初始化WebApplicationContext
    public DispatcherServlet(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext) {
        super(webApplicationContext);
    }
    
    //加载9大组件
    protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
        this.initMultipartResolver(context);
        this.initLocaleResolver(context);
        this.initThemeResolver(context);
        this.initHandlerMappings(context);
        this.initHandlerAdapters(context);
        this.initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
        this.initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
        this.initViewResolvers(context);
        this.initFlashMapManager(context);
    }

}