本文介绍了NetCDF中的scale_factor和add_offset属性，用于数据压缩和简单转换。当读取数据时，应用会乘以scale_factor并加上add_offset。在遵循NOAA合作标准的情况下，如果属性与变量数据类型不同，变量只能为byte, short或long，而scale_factor和add_offset必须为float或double。开启自动掩码和比例因子设置后，这些属性会生效，但调整它们可能导致数据精度损失。"
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参考连接：http://ferret.wrc.noaa.gov/noaa_coop/coop_cdf_profile.html
- scale_factor - If present for a variable, the data are to be multiplied by this factor after the data are read by the application that accesses the data. (see further discussion under the add_offset attribute)
- add_offset - If present for a variable, this number is to be added to the data after it is read by the application that accesses the data. If both scale_factor and add_offset attributes are present, the data are first scaled before the offset is added. The attributes scale_factor and add_offset can be used together to provide simple data compression to store low-resolution floating-point data as small integers in a netCDF file. When scaled data are written, the application should first subtract the offset and then divide by the scale factor.
The NOAA cooperative standard is more restrictive than
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