NetCDF中scale_factor和add_offset的使用

参考连接：http://ferret.wrc.noaa.gov/noaa_coop/coop_cdf_profile.html

• scale_factor - If present for a variable, the data are to be multiplied by this factor after the data are read by the application that accesses the data. (see further discussion under the add_offset attribute)
• add_offset - If present for a variable, this number is to be added to the data after it is read by the application that accesses the data. If both scale_factor and add_offset attributes are present, the data are first scaled before the offset is added. The attributes scale_factor and add_offset can be used together to provide simple data compression to store low-resolution floating-point data as small integers in a netCDF file. When scaled data are written, the application should first subtract the offset and then divide by the scale factor.
  The NOAA cooperative standard is more restrictive than