pssh
http://code.google.com/p/parallel-ssh/
PSSH provides parallel versions of OpenSSH and related tools. Included are pssh, pscp, prsync, pnuke, and pslurp. The project includes psshlib which can be used within custom applications.
并行ssh工具,通过Pssh可以在多台机器同时执行一条命令。
pssh安装
#!/bin/sh
yum install -y python
wget http://parallel-ssh.googlecode.com/files/pssh-2.3.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf pssh-2.3.1.tar.gz
cd pssh-2.3.1
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
pssh使用
Usage: pssh [OPTIONS] command [...]
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
--help show this help message and exit
-h HOST_FILE, --hosts=HOST_FILE
hosts file (each line "[user@]host[:port]")
-H HOST_STRING, --host=HOST_STRING
additional host entries ("[user@]host[:port]")
-l USER, --user=USER username (OPTIONAL)
-p PAR, --par=PAR max number of parallel threads (OPTIONAL)
-o OUTDIR, --outdir=OUTDIR
output directory for stdout files (OPTIONAL)
-e ERRDIR, --errdir=ERRDIR
output directory for stderr files (OPTIONAL)
-t TIMEOUT, --timeout=TIMEOUT
timeout (secs) (0 = no timeout) per host (OPTIONAL)
-O OPTION, --option=OPTION
SSH option (OPTIONAL)
-v, --verbose turn on warning and diagnostic messages (OPTIONAL)
-A, --askpass Ask for a password (OPTIONAL)
-x ARGS, --extra-args=ARGS
Extra command-line arguments, with processing for
spaces, quotes, and backslashes
-X ARG, --extra-arg=ARG
Extra command-line argument
-i, --inline inline aggregated output and error for each server
--inline-stdout inline standard output for each server
-I, --send-input read from standard input and send as input to ssh
-P, --print print output as we get it
pscp
Usage: pscp [OPTIONS] local remote
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
--help show this help message and exit
-h HOST_FILE, --hosts=HOST_FILE
hosts file (each line "[user@]host[:port]")
-H HOST_STRING, --host=HOST_STRING
additional host entries ("[user@]host[:port]")
-l USER, --user=USER username (OPTIONAL)
-p PAR, --par=PAR max number of parallel threads (OPTIONAL)
-o OUTDIR, --outdir=OUTDIR
output directory for stdout files (OPTIONAL)
-e ERRDIR, --errdir=ERRDIR
output directory for stderr files (OPTIONAL)
-t TIMEOUT, --timeout=TIMEOUT
timeout (secs) (0 = no timeout) per host (OPTIONAL)
-O OPTION, --option=OPTION
SSH option (OPTIONAL)
-v, --verbose turn on warning and diagnostic messages (OPTIONAL)
-A, --askpass Ask for a password (OPTIONAL)
-x ARGS, --extra-args=ARGS
Extra command-line arguments, with processing for
spaces, quotes, and backslashes
-X ARG, --extra-arg=ARG
Extra command-line argument
-r, --recursive recusively copy directories (OPTIONAL)
Example: pscp -h hosts.txt -l irb2 foo.txt /home/irb2/foo.txt
prsync
Usage: prsync [OPTIONS] local remote
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
--help show this help message and exit
-h HOST_FILE, --hosts=HOST_FILE
hosts file (each line "[user@]host[:port]")
-H HOST_STRING, --host=HOST_STRING
additional host entries ("[user@]host[:port]")
-l USER, --user=USER username (OPTIONAL)
-p PAR, --par=PAR max number of parallel threads (OPTIONAL)
-o OUTDIR, --outdir=OUTDIR
output directory for stdout files (OPTIONAL)
-e ERRDIR, --errdir=ERRDIR
output directory for stderr files (OPTIONAL)
-t TIMEOUT, --timeout=TIMEOUT
timeout (secs) (0 = no timeout) per host (OPTIONAL)
-O OPTION, --option=OPTION
SSH option (OPTIONAL)
-v, --verbose turn on warning and diagnostic messages (OPTIONAL)
-A, --askpass Ask for a password (OPTIONAL)
-x ARGS, --extra-args=ARGS
Extra command-line arguments, with processing for
spaces, quotes, and backslashes
-X ARG, --extra-arg=ARG
Extra command-line argument
-r, --recursive recusively copy directories (OPTIONAL)
-a, --archive use rsync -a (archive mode) (OPTIONAL)
-z, --compress use rsync compression (OPTIONAL)
-S ARGS, --ssh-args=ARGS
extra arguments for ssh
Example: prsync -r -h hosts.txt -l irb2 foo /home/irb2/foo
pslurp
Usage: pslurp [OPTIONS] remote local
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
--help show this help message and exit
-h HOST_FILE, --hosts=HOST_FILE
hosts file (each line "[user@]host[:port]")
-H HOST_STRING, --host=HOST_STRING
additional host entries ("[user@]host[:port]")
-l USER, --user=USER username (OPTIONAL)
-p PAR, --par=PAR max number of parallel threads (OPTIONAL)
-o OUTDIR, --outdir=OUTDIR
output directory for stdout files (OPTIONAL)
-e ERRDIR, --errdir=ERRDIR
output directory for stderr files (OPTIONAL)
-t TIMEOUT, --timeout=TIMEOUT
timeout (secs) (0 = no timeout) per host (OPTIONAL)
-O OPTION, --option=OPTION
SSH option (OPTIONAL)
-v, --verbose turn on warning and diagnostic messages (OPTIONAL)
-A, --askpass Ask for a password (OPTIONAL)
-x ARGS, --extra-args=ARGS
Extra command-line arguments, with processing for
spaces, quotes, and backslashes
-X ARG, --extra-arg=ARG
Extra command-line argument
-r, --recursive recusively copy directories (OPTIONAL)
-L LOCALDIR, --localdir=LOCALDIR
output directory for remote file copies
Example: pslurp -h hosts.txt -L /tmp/outdir -l irb2
/home/irb2/foo.txt foo.txt