问题很简单,一要看懂题目,二要知道考什么也就是两数是不是互质,三就是输出格式的控制
Problem Description
Computer simulations often require random numbers. One way to generate pseudo-random numbers is via a function of the form
seed(x+1) = [seed(x) + STEP] % MOD
where ‘%’ is the modulus operator.
Such a function will generate pseudo-random numbers (seed) between 0 and MOD-1. One problem with functions of this form is that they will always generate the same pattern over and over. In order to minimize this effect, selecting the STEP and MOD values carefully can result in a uniform distribution of all values between (and including) 0 and MOD-1.
For example, if STEP = 3 and MOD = 5, the function will generate the series of pseudo-random numbers 0, 3, 1, 4, 2 in a repeating cycle. In this example, all of the numbers between and including 0 and MOD-1 will be generated every MOD iterations of the function. Note that by the nature of the function to generate the same seed(x+1) every time seed(x) occurs means that if a function will generate all the numbers between 0 and MOD-1, it will generate pseudo-random numbers uniformly with every MOD iterations.
If STEP = 15 and MOD = 20, the function generates the series 0, 15, 10, 5 (or any other repeating series if the initial seed is other than 0). This is a poor selection of STEP and MOD because no initial seed will generate all of the numbers from 0 and MOD-1.
Your program will determine if choices of STEP and MOD will generate a uniform distribution of pseudo-random numbers.
** //大意就是判断给的这两个数能不能输出全部的0-MOD-1之间的数,也就是判断两个
//数是不是互质也就是最大公因数是不是1 **
Input
Each line of input will contain a pair of integers for STEP and MOD in that order (1 <= STEP, MOD <= 100000).
Output
For each line of input, your program should print the STEP value right- justified in columns 1 through 10, the MOD value right-justified in columns 11 through 20 and either “Good Choice” or “Bad Choice” left-justified starting in column 25. The “Good Choice” message should be printed when the selection of STEP and MOD will generate all the numbers between and including 0 and MOD-1 when MOD numbers are generated. Otherwise, your program should print the message “Bad Choice”. After each output test set, your program should print exactly one blank line.
Sample Input
3 5
15 20
63923 99999
Sample Output
3 5 Good Choice
15 20 Bad Choice
63923 99999 Good Choice
代码可以是这样的:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,m;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
int N = n, M= m,s;
if(N<M) swap(N,M);//总是让这个大的去模小的
while(M>0)//辗转相除法
{
s = N%M;
N = M;
M = s;
}
//是不用算输入的数多长的,setw就可以保证输入的总共占10为前面用空格补
cout<<setw(10)<<n<<setw(10)<<m;
if(N==1)printf(" Good Choice\n\n");
else printf(" Bad Choice\n\n");
}
}