1.问题描述
本地代码运行无问题,手动更新class文件到jar包,部署到服务器的tomcat上启动时无报错,但登录网站使用 对应功能 时,报 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException 或 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError 异常。
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError 异常堆栈:
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [WFMDownloadFOAServlet] in context with path [/oss] threw exception [Servlet execution threw an exception] with root cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.ztesoft.zsmart.oss.prj.entel2.wfm.util.HttpsUtil
at com.ztesoft.zsmart.oss.prj.entel2.wfm.servlet.CustDownloadFOAServlet.doGet(CustDownloadFOAServlet.java:75)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:624)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:506)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:962)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:445)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1115)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException 异常堆栈:
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [WFMDownloadFOAServlet] in context with path [/oss] threw exception [Servlet execution threw an exception] with root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.ztesoft.zsmart.oss.prj.entel2.wfm.util.Https$1
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1892)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1735)
at com.ztesoft.zsmart.oss.prj.entel2.wfm.util.Https.<clinit>(Https.java:32)
at com.ztesoft.zsmart.oss.prj.entel2.wfm.servlet.CustDownloadFOAServlet.doGet(CustDownloadFOAServlet.java:72)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:624)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:506)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:962)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:445)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1115)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2.原因分析
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
Could not initialize class com.ztesoft.zsmart.oss.prj.entel2.wfm.util.HttpsUtil
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.ztesoft.zsmart.oss.prj.entel2.wfm.util.Https$1
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError与java.lang.ClassNotFoundException这两个报错看似相似,其实不同。NoClassDefFoundError异常是能找到HttpsUtil这个类,但是在初始化这个类的时候报错;而ClassNotFoundException异常就是普通的找不到这个类。这两个报错发生在类加载的不同阶段。
类加载过程分为加载、链接、初始化。ClassNotFoundException异常发生在加载的过程,在加载com.ztesoft.zsmart.oss.prj.entel2.wfm.util.Https$1这个类时,找不到对应的class文件,因此报错;而NoClassDefFoundError异常发生在类的初始化过程,能找到com.ztesoft.zsmart.oss.prj.entel2.wfm.util.HttpsUtil这个类,但是在初始化这个类的时候报错了。初始化类的时候会去加载这个类的父类,并执行静态代码块,因此要检查这个类引用的父类是否存在或静态代码块中有没有问题。
3.解决方案
idea目录显示
本地路径目录显示
知识点:若一个类中使用了匿名内部类,那么编译后会生成匿名内部类的class文件,当我们手动更新jar包时,一定要把匿名内部类的class文件也加进去。
其他比较常见的java.lang.ClassNotFoundException异常多是依赖中的某些jar包缺失,或类缺失。本文问题的根本原因也是类缺失,但是特殊的是是由于 类中使用了匿名内部类 ,在手动更新jar时,忽略了匿名内部类的class文件,这点值得开发人员注意。