Ubuntu16.04 安装更新gdb9.2调试工具

参考博文：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36490086/article/details/85246107

https://e2e.ti.com/support/legacy_forums/embedded/linux/f/354/t/327776?gdb-gdbserver-error-shared-library-arch-not-compatible-with-target-arch-i386

本文主要是参考上述博主的文章的安装方法安装最新的的gdb9.2的步骤：

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdb/gdb-9.2.tar.xz
tar -xf gdb-9.2.tar.xz     
cd gdb-9.2/     

此时我们位于解压出的源码的目录，需要在当前目录下创建一个build目录以执行configure脚本，但是需要注意，configure的时候需要写上编译代码时用到的工具链  --target=arm-xxxx，如我当前使用的平台是RK3xxx,编译链是arm-rockchip-linux-gnueabihf ，步骤如下:

mkdir build
cd ./build
../configure  --target=arm-rockchip-linux-gnueabihf   

如果执行该配置脚本时没有指定编译工具链，则在gdb debug Core文件的时候出现如下问题：

warning: `xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/libnetutils.so': Shared library architecture unknown is not compatible with target architecture i386.
warning: `xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/libnetutils.so': Shared library architecture unknown is not compatible with target architecture i386.
Reading symbols from /xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/libnetutils.so...
(gdb) 
(gdb) 
(gdb) break
No default breakpoint address now.
(gdb) backtrace 
#0  <unavailable> in ?? ()
Backtrace stopped: not enough registers or memory available to unwind further
(gdb) q

然后脚本就会开始配置，终端开始打印一些log，这个脚本执行完毕后会在build目录下生成makefile:

该脚本执行完毕后，仍旧在build目录下执行make,以生成gdb执行文件

make

make完毕后在build文件夹下生成Makefile,执行sudo make install 编译出gdb 

sudo make install

编译完毕后会生成gdb的二进制文件，拷贝到用户bin目录

sudo cp ./gdb/gdb /usr/local/bin/gdb

执行该句完毕后执行gdb -v查看是否安装成功，如安装成功，则有如下打印

GNU gdb (GDB) 9.2
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.