PHP上传文件（图片）单个或多个文件

upload.class.php封装类文件

<?php 
	

	class UploadFile
	{
		private $max_size   	= '4000000'; //设置上传文件的大小，此为4M
	    private $rand_name  	= true;   //是否采用随机命名
	    private $replace_file   = false;   //是否替换文件
	    private $allow_type 	= array();  //允许上传的文件扩展名
	    private $error     		= 0;     //错误代号
	    private $msg      		= '';    //信息
	    private $new_name   	= '';    //上传后的文件名
	    private $prefix_path	= '';    //绝对路径前缀
	    private $save_path   	= '';    //文件保存路径
	    private $replace_path   = '';    //需要替换的文件路径
	    private $uploaded   	= '';    //路径.文件名
	    private $file     		= '';    //等待上传的文件
	    private $file_type   	= array();  //文件类型
	    private $file_ext   	= '';    //上传文件的扩展名
	    private $file_name   	= '';    //文件原名称
	    private $file_size   	= 0;     //文件大小
	    private $file_tmp_name 	= '';    //文件临时名称
	
		/**
		 * 构造函数，初始化
		 * @param 
		 */
		public function __construct($rand_name = true, $prefix_path = __DIR__, $save_path = "/upload/", $allow_type = '')
		{
			$this->rand_name 	= $rand_name;
			$this->prefix_path 	= $prefix_path;
			$this->save_path 	= $save_path;
			$this->allow_type 	= $this->__get_allow_type($allow_type);
		}
	
	
		/**
	     * 上传文件
	     * 在上传文件前要做的工作
	     * (1) 获取文件所有信息
	     * (2) 判断上传文件是否合法（文件类型，文件大小）
	     * (3) 设置文件存放路径
	     * (4) 是否重命名
	     * (5) 上传完成
	     * @param array $file 上传文件
	     *     $file须包含$file['name'], $file['size'], $file['error'], $file['tmp_name']
	     */
		public function upload_file($file, $replace=false, $replace_path='')
		{
			$this->replace_file = $replace;
			$this->replace_path = $replace_path;
	
			$this->file_name = $file['name'];
			$this->file_size = $file['size'];
			$this->file_tmp_name = $file['tmp_name'];
			$this->error = $file['error'];
			$this->file_ext = $this->__get_file_type($this->file_name);
	
			switch ($this->error) {
				case 0:
					$this->msg = '';
					break;
				case 1:
					$this->msg = '上传的文件超过了php.ini中upload_max_filesize选项限制的值';
					break;
				case 2:
					$this->msg = '上传文件的大小超过了 HTML 表单中 MAX_FILE_SIZE 选项指定的值';
					break;
				case 3:
					$this->msg = '文件只有部分被上传';
					break;
				case 4:
					$this->msg = '没有文件被上传';
					break;
				case 5:
					$this->msg = '文件大小为0';
					break;
				case 6:
					$this->msg = '找不到临时文件夹';
					break;
				case 7:
					$this->msg = '文件写入失败';
					break;
				default:
					$this->msg = '上传失败';
					break;
			}
	
			if ( $this->error == 0 && is_uploaded_file($this->file_tmp_name) ) {
				//检测文件类型
				if ( !in_array($this->file_ext, $this->allow_type) ) {
					$this->msg = '文件类型不正确';
					return false;
				}
	
				//检测文件大小
				if ( $this->file_size > $this->max_size ) {
					$this->msg = '文件过大';
					return false;
				}
	
			} else {
				return false;
			}
	
			$this->__set_file_name();
	
			if ( move_uploaded_file($this->file_tmp_name, $this->uploaded) ) {
	
	 			$this->msg = '文件上传成功';
	 			
	 			//上传成功后需要返回的数据，根据自己的业务逻辑来定义	
	 			$info = array(
	 				'code' => 'succ',
	 				'msg'  =>  $this->msg,
	 				'url'  =>  $this->save_path.$this->new_name,
	 				'type' =>  $this->file_ext
	 			);
	
	 			return $info;
	
			} else {
	
				$this->msg = '文件上传失败';
	 			return false;
			}
	
		}
	
	
		//获取错误信息
	    public function get_msg(){
	      return $this->msg;
	    }
	
		/**
	    * 设置上传路径和新的文件名
	    * 当前的毫秒数和原扩展名为新文件名
	    * 替换时原文件路径不变，防止原文件丢失，所以对其进行重新命名
	    */
	    private function __set_file_name(){
			if ( $this->replace_file == true ) {
	
				$this->path = $this->prefix_path.$this->replace_path;
	
				if ( !file_exists($this->path) ) {
					$this->replace_file = false;
					$this->__set_file_name();
				} else {
					$a = explode(' ', microtime());
		        	$t = $a[1].($a[0]*1000000);
					$old_dir = pathinfo($this->replace_path, PATHINFO_DIRNAME);//文件目录
					$old_name = pathinfo($this->replace_path, PATHINFO_FILENAME);//不包含后缀的文件名
					$old_ext = pathinfo($this->replace_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);//文件后缀
					$new_name = $this->prefix_path.$old_dir.'/TH-'.$old_name.'-'.$t.'.'.$old_ext;
					if ( rename($this->path, $new_name) ) {
						$this->uploaded = $this->prefix_path.$this->replace_path;
					} else {
						$this->msg = '替换失败';
					}
				}
			} else {
				$this->path = $this->prefix_path.$this->save_path;
			
				if ( !file_exists($this->path) ) {
					mkdir($this->path);
					chmod($this->path, 0777);
				}
	
				if( $this->rand_name == true ){
		        	$a = explode(' ', microtime());
		        	$t = $a[1].($a[0]*1000000);
		        	$this->new_name = $t.'.'.($this->file_ext);
		      	}else{
		        	$this->new_name = $this->file_name;
		      	}
	
		      	$this->uploaded = $this->path.$this->new_name;
			}
	
	    }
	
		/**
		 * 获取上传文件的类型
		 * @param string $file_name 目标文件名
		 * @return string $ext 文件类型
		 */
		private function __get_file_type($file_name)
		{
			$ext = pathinfo($file_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
			return $ext;
		}
	
	
		/**
		 * 获取可允许上传的文件类型
		 * @param $allow_type 调用类时定义的可上传类型
		 * @return array $arr 类型数组
		 */
		private function __get_allow_type($allow_type)
		{
			$arr = array();
			if ( is_array($allow_type) ) {
				foreach ($allow_type as $key => $value) {
					$arr[] = $value;
				}
			} else {
				$arr = preg_split("/[\s,|;]+/", $allow_type);
			}
	
			return $arr;
		}
	}

?>

form表单提交indexController.php文件

<?php
	ini_set('display_errors',1);            //错误信息  
	ini_set('display_startup_errors',1);    //php启动错误信息  
	error_reporting(-1);                    //打印出所有的 错误信息  
	if ( isset($_FILES['file']) && !empty($_FILES['file']) ) {

	$prefix_path = '/var/www/html/wx/wangxin';
	$path = '/upload/201909/';
	$replace_path = '/upload/201909/1567738613996940.png';
	$ext = array('png','jpg');
	
	//实例化类
	$upload = new \UploadFile(true, $prefix_path, $path, $ext);

	$arr = array();
	$info = array();

	foreach ($_FILES['file'] as $key => $value) {
		foreach ($value as $k => $val) {
			$arr[$k][$key] = $val;
		}
	}
	
	foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
		$info[$key] = $upload->upload_file($value, true, $replace_path);
	}

	var_dump($info);
	var_dump($upload->get_msg());
}
	
?>




<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form action="" method='post' enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file[]" id="file" multiple />
    <input type="submit" value="上传" name="sub" />
  </form>
</body>
</html>