Linux通过mailx发送电子邮件

本文使用的Linux发行版是CentOS 7，邮箱：163邮箱向126邮箱发送邮件
xxx@163.com ===> xxx@126.com
1、检查系统是否安装mailx

[root@orig ~]# rpm -qa | grep mailx
mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64

可以看到系统已经安装了mailx
2、设置mail.rc文件

set ssl-verify=ignore
set nss-config-dir=/etc/pki/nssdb	#使用命令find / -name "cert*.db" 查找位置
set from=orig_leo@163.com
set smtp=smtps://smtp.163.com:465
set smtp-auth-user=orig_leo@163.com
set smtp-auth-password=******	#邮箱授权密码
set smtp-auth=login

3、126邮箱反垃圾设置，将orig_leo@163.com设置白名单，为了使邮箱能接收orig_leo@163.com发送的邮件。
4、发送邮件

[root@orig ~]# echo "hello" | mailx -vs "hello" jxgzxglty@126.com
Resolving host smtp.163.com . . . done.
Connecting to 220.181.12.13:465 . . . connected.
Error in certificate: Peer's certificate issuer is not recognized.
Comparing DNS name: "*.163.com"
SSL parameters: cipher=AES-256-GCM, keysize=256, secretkeysize=256,
issuer=CN=GeoTrust SSL CA - G3,O=GeoTrust Inc.,C=US
subject=CN=*.163.com,O="NetEase (Hangzhou) Network Co., Ltd",L=HangZhou,ST=ZheJiang,C=CN
220 163.com Anti-spam GT for Coremail System (163com[20141201])
>>> EHLO orig
250-mail
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-coremail 1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2Ur-etBDUCa0xDrUUUUj
250-STARTTLS
250 8BITMIME
>>> AUTH LOGIN
334 dXNlcm5hbWU6
>>> b3JpZ19sZW9AMTYzLmNvbQ==
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
>>> bGVvMTIz
235 Authentication successful
>>> MAIL FROM:<orig_leo@163.com>
250 Mail OK
>>> RCPT TO:<jxgzxglty@126.com>
250 Mail OK
>>> DATA
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
>>> .
250 Mail OK queued as smtp9,DcCowAA3Q1Hk1plbuK5yJQ--.14038S2 1536808676
>>> QUIT
221 Bye

邮件发送成功！