开发环境:
Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers(下载地址)
struts-2.3.1.2(下载地址)
apache-tomcat-6.0.35(下载地址)
重点是Action和Struts.xml
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>struts2_20120317_02</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="DownloadAction" class="com.zeph.struts2.action.DownloadAction">
<param name="inputPath">/upload/test.txt</param>
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
<param name="contentDisposition">filename="struts.txt"</param>
<param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>
<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="DownloadAction">download</a>
</body>
</html>
DownloadAction.java
package com.zeph.struts2.action;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String inputPath;
public String getInputPath() {
return inputPath;
}
public void setInputPath(String inputPath) {
this.inputPath = inputPath;
}
public InputStream getDownloadFile() throws Exception{
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(
inputPath);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println(getInputPath());
return SUCCESS;
}
}