线程使用

题目

1.完成一个秒表，具备启停功能，正确使用工作线程完成界面刷新

分析

MainActivity中定义刷新界面函数UpdateGUI（），后台service负责系统时间读取。

使用Header更新用户界面，将后台线程产生的数据传递到updateGUI（）函数内部，直接调用post（）方法，service服务用来获取系统时间间隔，刷新界面。

结果

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static Handler handler = new Handler();
    static long spacing_time;
    static TextView hour;//分钟
    static TextView minute;//秒
    static TextView second;//微秒-10微秒为单位


    /**
     * j界面刷新函数
     * @param refreshlong 间隔时间
     */
    public static void UpdateGUI(long refreshlong){
        spacing_time=refreshlong;//获取间隔时间
        handler.post(RefreshLable);
    }
    private static Runnable RefreshLable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (spacing_time<6000){
                if (spacing_time<100)
                    second.setText(Long.toString(spacing_time));
                else {
                    second.setText(Long.toString(spacing_time%100));
                    minute.setText(Long.toString(spacing_time/100));
                }
            }else {
                hour.setText(Long.toString(spacing_time/6000));
                minute.setText(Long.toString((spacing_time%6000)/100));
                second.setText(Long.toString((spacing_time%6000)%100));
            }
        }
    };

    //初始化
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        hour = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.hour);
        minute = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.minute);
        second = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.second);

        Button clear = (Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
        Button timing = (Button)findViewById(R.id.timing);
        Button stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);

        //服务显示启动service
        final Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(this,MainService.class);

        //重写点击函数
        clear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                stopService(serviceIntent);
                hour.setText("00");
                minute.setText("00");
                second.setText("00");
            }
        });

        timing.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                startService(serviceIntent);
            }
        });

        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                stopService(serviceIntent);
            }
        });
    }
}

MainService.java

public class MainService extends Service {
    private Thread workthread;
    private  long start_time;
    private  long stop_time;

    public MainService() {
    }

    //绑定函数
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    //每过10微秒刷新界面
    private Runnable backgroundWork = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                while (!workthread.interrupted()){
                    stop_time = (System.currentTimeMillis()-start_time)/10;
                    MainActivity.UpdateGUI(stop_time);
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                }
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        workthread = new Thread(null,backgroundWork,"workthread");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        if(!workthread.isAlive()){
            workthread.start();//启动线程
            start_time = System.currentTimeMillis();//读取系统时间
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        workthread.interrupt();//准备终止
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
   <LinearLayout
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:orientation="horizontal"
       android:layout_gravity="center">
       <TextView
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:textSize="20dp"
           android:text="秒表">
       </TextView>
   </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="center">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/hour"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="00">
        </TextView>
        <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=":">
    </TextView>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/minute"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="00">
        </TextView>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text=":">
        </TextView>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/second"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="00">
        </TextView>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="center">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/clear"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="清零">
        </Button>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/timing"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="计时">
        </Button>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止">
        </Button>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>