LinkedList集合实现《学生管理系统》

使用MVC结构实现《学生管理系统》

MVC

Model类

Student

package com.bennett.model;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @version:
 * @Description:
 * 
 * 常用方法数学顺序：
 * 1、构造方法
 * 2、hashCode/equals
 * 3、toString
 * 4、getter/setter
 * 
 * @author gxd
 * @date: 2021年10月12日 上午9:02:04
 */ 
public class Student {
//	学生属性
	private int code;
	private String name;
	private Date birthday;
	private int allCredit;
//	生日格式化
	private final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat =new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//	构造方法
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	public Student(int code) {
		super();
		this.code = code;
	}
	public Student(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Student(int code, String name, Date birthday, int allCredit) {
		super();
		this.code = code;
		this.name = name;
		this.birthday = birthday;
		this.allCredit = allCredit;
	}
	public Student(String code, String name, String birthday, String allCredit) {
		super();
		this.code = Integer.parseInt(code);//将字符串转换为数字（学号）
		this.name = name;
		//日期格式化
		try {
			this.birthday = dateFormat.parse(birthday);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		this.allCredit =  Integer.parseInt(allCredit);
	}
//	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return code + " " + name + " " + getAge(birthday) + " " + allCredit;
	}
//	只为code属性重写hashCode和equals方法
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + code;
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (code != other.code)
			return false;
		return true;
	}
//	get/set方法
	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public int getallCredit() {
		return allCredit;
	}
	public void setallCredit(int allCredit) {
		this.allCredit = allCredit;
	}
	
//	获取学生年龄
	public static int getAge(Date oBirthDay) {
		int age;
		Calendar oCalendarToday = Calendar.getInstance();
		oCalendarToday.setTime(new java.util.Date());

		Calendar oCalendarBirthday = Calendar.getInstance();
		oCalendarBirthday.setTime(oBirthDay);

		Calendar oCalendarTemp = Calendar.getInstance();
		oCalendarTemp.set(oCalendarToday.get(Calendar.YEAR), oCalendarBirthday.get(Calendar.MONTH),
				oCalendarBirthday.get(Calendar.DATE));

		age = oCalendarToday.get(Calendar.YEAR) - oCalendarBirthday.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		if (!oCalendarToday.after(oCalendarTemp)) {
			age--;
		}
		return age;
	}
}

Dao类

—StudentDao

package com.bennett.dao;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import com.bennett.model.Student;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;

public class StudentDao {
	private List<Student> students = new LinkedList<Student>();
//	1、添加学生
	public boolean add(Student student) {
//		1.1、判断学生是否重复
		if (students.contains(student)) return false;//一定要重写equals()方法
//		1.2、添加学生
		return students.add(student);
	}
//	2、删除学生
//	2.1、删除学生信息（按照学生学号删除）s
	public boolean deleteStudentByCode(int code) {
//		2.1.1、集合判空
		if(students == null || students.size()==0) return false;
//		2.1.2、删除操作
		for (Student student : students) {
			if (code == student.getCode()) {
				students.remove(student);
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
//	2.2、删除学生信息（按照学生姓名删除）
	public boolean deleteStudentByName(String name) {
//		2.2.1、判空
		if(students == null || students.size()==0) return false;
//		2.2.2、删除操作
		for (Student student : students) {
			if (name == student.getName()) {
				students.remove(student);
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
//	2.3、删除学生信息（按照学生对象姓名删除）
	public boolean delete(Student student) {//更面向对象
		if (students.contains(student)) {
			return students.remove(student);
		}
		return false;
	}
		
//	3、学生信息更新（学号不可更改）
	public boolean update(Student student1) {
		int index = getStudentIndex(student1);
		for (Student student : students) {
			if (student1.getCode() == student.getCode()) {
				students.set(index, student1);
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

//	获取指定对象在集合中下标
	private int getStudentIndex(Student student1) {
		for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
			if (student1.getCode() == students.get(i).getCode()) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
//	4、获取学生信息
//	4.1、获取单个学生（根据学号）
	public Student getStudent(int code) {
		for (Student student : students) {
			if (student.getCode() == code) {
				return student;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
//	4.2、获取所有的学生
	public List<Student> getAllStudent() {
		return students;
	}
//	4.3、获取超过某个学分的学生
	public List<Student> getStudentsByMoreThanCredit(int allDredit) {
//		4.2.1、数据保护
		List<Student> results = new LinkedList<Student>();
//		4.2.2、数据复制
		results.addAll(students);
//		4.2.3、根据要求对集合进行处理
		for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
			if (students.get(i).getallCredit() < allDredit) {
				students.remove(i);
			}
		}
		return results;
	}
//	4.4、根据学生总学分进行降序排序
	public List<Student> getStudentsOrderByCreditDesc() {
//		4.3.1、定义数据保护集合
		List<Student> results = new LinkedList<Student>();
//		4.3.2、数据复制
		results.addAll(students);
//		4.3.3、进行排序（根据总学分进行降序排序）
		Collections.sort(results, new Comparator<Student>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
				return o2.getallCredit() - o1.getallCredit();
			}
		});
		return results;
	}
}

测试类

----StudentDaoTest

package com.bennett.dao.test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import com.bennett.dao.StudentDao;
import com.bennett.model.Student;

class StudentDaoTest {
	private StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();

	@Test
	void testAdd() {
		assertTrue(studentDao.add(new Student("11", "张三","2000-11-12", "78")));
		assertTrue(studentDao.add(new Student("12", "李四","2001-07-09", "78")));
		assertTrue(studentDao.add(new Student("13", "王五","2002-03-23", "78")));
		assertTrue(studentDao.add(new Student("14", "赵六","2003-09-26", "78")));
	}

	@Test
	void testDeleteStudentByCode() {
		testAdd();
		assertTrue(studentDao.deleteStudentByCode(11));//学号
	}

	@Test
	void testDeleteStudentByName() {
		testAdd();
		assertTrue(studentDao.deleteStudentByName("张三"));//姓名
	}

	@Test
	void testDelete() {
		testAdd();
		assertTrue(studentDao.delete(new Student("11", "张三","2000-11-12", "78")));
	}

	@Test
	void testUpdate() {
		testAdd();
		studentDao.update(new Student("11", "张9","2000-11-12", "78"));
		testGetAllStudent();
	}

	@Test
	void testGetStudent() {
		testAdd();
		System.out.println(studentDao.getStudent(11));
	}

	@Test
	void testGetAllStudent() {
		testAdd();
		List<Student> list = new LinkedList<Student>();
		list = studentDao.getAllStudent();
		
		for (Student student : list) {
			System.out.println(student.toString());
		}
	}

	@Test
	void testGetStudentsByMoreThanCredit() {
		testAdd();
		List<Student> list = new LinkedList<Student>();
		list = studentDao.getStudentsByMoreThanCredit(80);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println(list.get(i).toString());
		}
	}

	@Test
	void testGetStudentsOrderByCreditDesc() {
		testAdd();
		List<Student> list = new LinkedList<Student>();
		list = studentDao.getStudentsOrderByCreditDesc();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println(list.get(i).toString());
		}
	}
}

View（视图类）

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