SM4国密算法整理

SM4国密算法整理

根据SM4的文档重新整理下SM4的加解密算法的过程。

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加密：

1. (X0,X1,X2,X3)经过32次的迭代运算：

• X[i+4] = F(X[i], X[i+1], X[i+2], X[i+3], rk[i]) , i = 0,1,2,…,31

  这里面有2个公式未知：

  • 函数F
    函数F 就是轮函数：
    F(X0, X1, X2, X3, rk) = X0异或T(X1异或X2异或X3异或rk)
    • 这里又出现了未知的函数：
      T()函数–合成置换T：
      T(. ) = L(r(. ))
      • 又分为两个函数：

      1. r(.)函数-非线性变换r
         输入为A=(a0, a1, a2, a3), 输出为B=(b0, b1, b2, b3)
         (b0, b1, b2, b3) = r(A) = (Sbox(a0), Sbox(a1), Sbox(a2), Sbox(a3))

         • Sbox(.)–S盒, 其实就是查表操作

      2. L(.)函数-线性变换L
         C = L(B) = B异或(B循环左移2)异或(B循环左移10)异或(B循环左移18)异或(B循环左移24)

• rk 是什么玩意–就是轮秘钥
  rki = K(i+4)=Ki异或T’(Ki+1异或Ki+2异或Ki+3异或CKi)，i = 0,1,…,31

  • T’是将合成置换T的线性变换L替换为L’
    T’(.) = L’(r(.))

    • L’(B) = B异或(B循环左移13)异或(B循环左移23)

  • Ki的计算：
    (K0, K1, K2, K3) = (MK0异或FK0, MK1异或FK1, MK2异或FK2, MK3异或FK3)

    • (MK0, MK1, MK2, MK3) = 加密秘钥128bit的每32bit的值
    • FK为固定值：FK0 = (A3B1BAC6), FK1 = (56AA3350), FK2 = (677D9197), FK3 = (B27022DC)

  • CKi为固定值：CK = [0x00070E15,0x1c232a31,0x383f464d,0x545b6269,
    0x70777e85,0x8c939aa1,0xa8afb6bd,0xc4cbd2d9,
    0xe0e7eef5,0xfc030a11,0x181f262d,0x343b4249,
    0x50575e65,0x6c737a81,0x888f969d,0xa4abb2b9,
    0xc0c7ced5,0xdce3eaf1,0xf8ff060d,0x141b2229,
    0x30373e45,0x4c535a61,0x686f767d,0x848b9299,
    0xa0a7aeb5,0xbcc3cad1,0xd8dfe6ed,0xf4fb0209,
    0x10171e25,0x2c333a41,0x484f565d,0x646b7279]

2、反序变换： (Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3) = R(X32, X33, X34, X35) = (X35, X34, X33, X32)

(Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3) 就是加密出的秘文数据

解密：

1、(X0,X1,X2,X3)经过32次的迭代运算：

• X(i+4) = F(Xi, Xi+1, Xi+2, Xi+3, rki) , i = 0,1,2,…,31 注意： 这里的rki是从31, 30, … , 1, 0的，和加密相反
• 反序变换： (Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3) = R(X32, X33, X34, X35) = (X35, X34, X33, X32)
  Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3 就是解密出的明文数据

# coding:utf-8

class SM4():

    CK = [0x00070E15,0x1c232a31,0x383f464d,0x545b6269,
          0x70777e85,0x8c939aa1,0xa8afb6bd,0xc4cbd2d9,
          0xe0e7eef5,0xfc030a11,0x181f262d,0x343b4249,
          0x50575e65,0x6c737a81,0x888f969d,0xa4abb2b9,
          0xc0c7ced5,0xdce3eaf1,0xf8ff060d,0x141b2229,
          0x30373e45,0x4c535a61,0x686f767d,0x848b9299,
          0xa0a7aeb5,0xbcc3cad1,0xd8dfe6ed,0xf4fb0209,
          0x10171e25,0x2c333a41,0x484f565d,0x646b7279]
    # 常数 
    FK = [0xa3b1bac6,0x56aa3350,0x677d9197,0xb27022dc]


    # S盒的列表
    SboxTable = [
    0xd6, 0x90, 0xe9, 0xfe, 0xcc, 0xe1, 0x3d, 0xb7, 0x16, 0xb6, 0x14, 0xc2, 0x28, 0xfb, 0x2c, 0x05,
    0x2b, 0x67, 0x9a, 0x76, 0x2a, 0xbe, 0x04, 0xc3, 0xaa, 0x44, 0x13, 0x26, 0x49, 0x86, 0x06, 0x99,
    0x9c, 0x42, 0x50, 0xf4, 0x91, 0xef, 0x98, 0x7a, 0x33, 0x54, 0x0b, 0x43, 0xed, 0xcf, 0xac, 0x62,
    0xe4, 0xb3, 0x1c, 0xa9, 0xc9, 0x08, 0xe8, 0x95, 0x80, 0xdf, 0x94, 0xfa, 0x75, 0x8f, 0x3f, 0xa6,
    0x47, 0x07, 0xa7, 0xfc, 0xf3, 0x73, 0x17, 0xba, 0x83, 0x59, 0x3c, 0x19, 0xe6, 0x85, 0x4f, 0xa8,
    0x68, 0x6b, 0x81, 0xb2, 0x71, 0x64, 0xda, 0x8b, 0xf8, 0xeb, 0x0f, 0x4b, 0x70, 0x56, 0x9d, 0x35,
    0x1e, 0x24, 0x0e, 0x5e, 0x63, 0x58, 0xd1, 0xa2, 0x25, 0x22, 0x7c, 0x3b, 0x01, 0x21, 0x78, 0x87,
    0xd4, 0x00, 0x46, 0x57, 0x9f, 0xd3, 0x27, 0x52, 0x4c, 0x36, 0x02, 0xe7, 0xa0, 0xc4, 0xc8, 0x9e,
    0xea, 0xbf, 0x8a, 0xd2, 0x40, 0xc7, 0x38, 0xb5, 0xa3, 0xf7, 0xf2, 0xce, 0xf9, 0x61, 0x15, 0xa1,
    0xe0, 0xae, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0x9b, 0x34, 0x1a, 0x55, 0xad, 0x93, 0x32, 0x30, 0xf5, 0x8c, 0xb1, 0xe3,
    0x1d, 0xf6, 0xe2, 0x2e, 0x82, 0x66, 0xca, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x29, 0x23, 0xab, 0x0d, 0x53, 0x4e, 0x6f,
    0xd5, 0xdb, 0x37, 0x45, 0xde, 0xfd, 0x8e, 0x2f, 0x03, 0xff, 0x6a, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x6c, 0x5b, 0x51,
    0x8d, 0x1b, 0xaf, 0x92, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xbc, 0x7f, 0x11, 0xd9, 0x5c, 0x41, 0x1f, 0x10, 0x5a, 0xd8,
    0x0a, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x88, 0xa5, 0xcd, 0x7b, 0xbd, 0x2d, 0x74, 0xd0, 0x12, 0xb8, 0xe5, 0xb4, 0xb0,
    0x89, 0x69, 0x97, 0x4a, 0x0c, 0x96, 0x77, 0x7e, 0x65, 0xb9, 0xf1, 0x09, 0xc5, 0x6e, 0xc6, 0x84,
    0x18, 0xf0, 0x7d, 0xec, 0x3a, 0xdc, 0x4d, 0x20, 0x79, 0xee, 0x5f, 0x3e, 0xd7, 0xcb, 0x39, 0x48]

    def __init__(self, bytes_key):
        if len(bytes_key) != 16:
            return None

        MK = []
        list_key = []
        K = []
        self.rk = []

        list_key = list(bytes_key)

        for i in range(0, 16, 4):
            a = list_key[i]
            b = list_key[i+1]
            c = list_key[i+2]
            d = list_key[i+3]

            MK.append(self._limit_bits((a<<24)+(b<<16)+(c<<8)+d,32))
        
        K = self._Get_K(MK)
        self.rk = self._Get_loop_key(K)

    def _limit_bits(self, int_value, bit):
        # 限制int_value的bit位
        if bit == 8:
            int_value &= 0xff
        elif bit == 16:
            int_value &= 0xffff
        elif bit == 32:
            int_value &= 0xffffffff
        else:
            return None

        return int_value

    def _circular_shift_left(self, int_value, k, bit=8):
        '''
        循环左移：
        int_value: 数值型数据
        k: 需要移动的位数
        bit：int_value的最大位数
        '''
        if k >= bit:
            return None

        int_value = self._limit_bits(int_value,bit)
        if int_value == None:
            return None

        int_value = (int_value<<k)+(int_value>>(bit-k))

        return self._limit_bits(int_value,bit)

    def _Linear_trans_L(self, int_value):
        # 单个32bit数的线性变换L

        a = self._circular_shift_left(int_value, 2, 32)
        b = self._circular_shift_left(int_value, 10, 32)
        c = self._circular_shift_left(int_value, 18, 32)
        d = self._circular_shift_left(int_value, 24, 32)
        
        if (a == None)  or (b == None) or (c == None) or (d == None):
            return None

        return self._limit_bits(int_value^a^b^c^d, 32)

    def _Linear_trans_L_(self, int_value):
        # 单个32bit数的线性变换L'

        a = self._circular_shift_left(int_value, 13, 32)
        b = self._circular_shift_left(int_value, 23, 32)

        if (a == None)  or (b == None):
            return None

        return self._limit_bits(int_value^a^b, 32)

    def _Sbox(self, int_val):
        # 单个8bit数的S盒操作
        return self.SboxTable[self._limit_bits(int_val, 8)]

    def _Nolinear_trans_r(self, int_value):
        # 单个32bit数的非线性r变换
        int_value = self._limit_bits(int_value, 32)

        a = self._limit_bits(int_value>>24, 8)
        b = self._limit_bits(int_value>>16, 8)
        c = self._limit_bits(int_value>>8,  8)
        d = self._limit_bits(int_value,     8)

        a = self._Sbox(a)
        b = self._Sbox(b)
        c = self._Sbox(c)
        d = self._Sbox(d)

        return self._limit_bits((a<<24)+(b<<16)+(c<<8)+d, 32)

    def _Replace_T(self, int_value):
        # 单个32bit的合成置换T

        int_value = self._limit_bits(int_value, 32)

        int_value = self._Nolinear_trans_r(int_value)
        int_value = self._Linear_trans_L(int_value)

        return int_value

    def _Replace_T_(self, int_value):
        # 单个32bit的合成置换T'

        int_value = self._limit_bits(int_value, 32)

        int_value = self._Nolinear_trans_r(int_value)
        int_value = self._Linear_trans_L_(int_value)

        return int_value

    def _Get_K(self, MK):
        # 通过MK获取K
        K = []
        for i in range(4):
            a = MK[i]^self.FK[i]
            a = self._limit_bits(a, 32)
            K.append(a)

        return K

    def _Get_loop_key(self, K):
        # 通过K和CK获取轮秘钥rk
        for i in range(32):
            a = K[i+1] ^ K[i+2] ^K[i+3] ^self.CK[i]
            b = self._Replace_T_(a)
            c = K[i] ^ b
            K.append(self._limit_bits(c, 32))

        return K[4:]

    def _loop_func_enc(self, text, rk):
        # 加密时的轮函数,使用明文数据和rk
        for i in range(32):
            a = text[i+1]^text[i+2]^text[i+3]^self.rk[i]
            b = self._Replace_T(a)
            c = text[i]^b
            text.append(self._limit_bits(c, 32))

        return text[32:]

    def Reverse_order(self, X):
        Y = []
        for i in range(4):
            Y.append(X[3-i])
        return Y

    def _loop_func_dec(self, text, rk):
        # 解密时的轮函数,使用明文数据和rk
        for i in range(32):
            a = text[i+1]^text[i+2]^text[i+3]^self.rk[31-i]
            b = self._Replace_T(a)
            c = text[i]^b
            text.append(self._limit_bits(c, 32))

        return text[32:]

    def encrypt(self, bytes_test):
        '''
        加密bytes型的明文数据
        输出为bytes型的密文数据
        '''
        int_test = list(bytes_test)
        
        if len(int_test) == 0:
            return None

        # 后面补齐0
        if len(int_test) % 16 != 0:
            for i in range(16-(len(int_test)%16)):
                int_test.append(0)
        
        X = []
        k = 0
        Ciphertext = []
        tmp = []
        # 将明文数据按4字节进行分组
        for i in range(0, len(int_test), 4):
            a = (int_test[i]<<24)+(int_test[i+1]<<16)+(int_test[i+2]<<8)+int_test[i+3]
            X.append(self._limit_bits(a, 32))
            k = k+1
            if k % 4 == 0:
                k = 0
                # 有4个32bit数据了
                tmp = (self._loop_func_enc(X,self.rk))
                Ciphertext+=(self.Reverse_order(tmp))
                X = []

        b_Ciphertext = b''
        for b in Ciphertext:
            b_Ciphertext += b.to_bytes(4,byteorder='big')
        return b_Ciphertext

    def decrypt(self, bytes_text):
        int_text = list(bytes_text)

        if len(int_text) == 0:
            return None

        if len(int_text) % 16 != 0:
            return None

        X = []
        k = 0
        Ciphertext = []
        tmp = []
        # 将密文数据按4字节进行分组
        for i in range(0, len(int_text), 4):
            a = (int_text[i]<<24)+(int_text[i+1]<<16)+(int_text[i+2]<<8)+int_text[i+3]
            X.append(self._limit_bits(a, 32))
            k = k+1
            if k % 4 == 0:
                k = 0
                # 有4个32bit数据了
                tmp = (self._loop_func_dec(X,self.rk))
                Ciphertext+=(self.Reverse_order(tmp))
                X = []
        
        b_Ciphertext = b''
        for b in Ciphertext:
            b_Ciphertext += b.to_bytes(4,byteorder='big')
        return b_Ciphertext

        pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    text = [0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xAB,0XCD,0XEF,0xfe,0XDC,0XBA,0X98,0X76,0X54,0X32,0X10]
    key  = [0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xAB,0XCD,0XEF,0xfe,0XDC,0XBA,0X98,0X76,0X54,0X32,0X10]

    b_text = b''
    b_key = b''
    for t in text:
        b_text += t.to_bytes(1,byteorder='little')
    for k in key:
        b_key += k.to_bytes(1,byteorder='little')

    a = SM4(b_key)
    b = a.encrypt(b_text)
    print(type(b))
    print(b.hex())

    c = a.decrypt(b)
    print(type(c))
    print(c.hex())
    pass