将中文字符串转为拼音

Maven依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
     <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
     <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>

拼音工具类

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

/**
 * 拼音工具类
 * 
 * @author Lynn
 * @date 2023/1/13 11:26
 */
public class PinYinUtil {

    /**
     * 获取字符串全拼
     *
     * @param str 输入字符串
     * @return 字符串全拼
     */
    public static String getFullSpell(String str) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        char[] arr = str.trim().toCharArray();
        if (arr.length > 0) {
            HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
            format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
            format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
            format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
            for (char c : arr) {
                if (Character.toString(c).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                    String[] temp = new String[0];
                    try {
                        temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(c, format);
                    } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination ignored) {
                    }
                    if (temp != null) {
                        sb.append(temp[0]);
                    }
                } else {
                    sb.append(c);
                }
            }
        }
        return sb.toString().replaceAll("\\W", "").trim();
    }

    /**
     * 获取字符串拼音首字母
     * 
     * @param str 输入字符串
     * @return 字符串拼音首字母
     */
    public static String getFirstSpell(String str) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        char[] arr = str.trim().toCharArray();
        if (arr.length > 0) {
            HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
            format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
            format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
            format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
            for (char c : arr) {
                if (Character.toString(c).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                    String[] temp = new String[0];
                    try {
                        temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(c, format);
                    } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination ignored) {
                    }
                    if (temp != null) {
                        sb.append(temp[0].charAt(0));
                    }
                } else {
                    sb.append(c);
                }
            }
        }
        return sb.toString().replaceAll("\\W", "").trim();
    }

    /**
     * 获取字符串首个字符拼音首字母
     *
     * @param str 输入字符串
     * @return 字符串首个字符拼音首字母
     */
    public static String getFirstCharFirstSpell(String str) {
        String spellStr = getFirstSpell(str);
        return StringUtils.isBlank(spellStr) ? StringUtils.EMPTY : spellStr.substring(0, 1);
    }
}