【web】nginx+php-fpm云导航项目部署-(简版)

一、yum安装nginx

yum  -y  install nginx

二、php环境安装

2.1 php安装

yum -y install php

2.2 php-fpm安装

yum -y install php-fpm

注:PHP在 5.3.3 之后已经讲php-fpm写入php源码核心了。

2.3 项目依赖的php-xml和php-xmlrpc安装

yum -y install php-xml php-xmlrpc

注:脚本中用到了simplexml解析xml文件或字符串,所以需要额外安装php-xml和php-xmlrpc。

三、ngixn和php配置

3.1 nginx配置文件修改

配置很重要,如果配置不对,很容易导致nginx服务无法启动。

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ,server修改为如下内容:

    server {
             
		listen 80; 
	        server_name www.xxx.com;  
			
     
	    location / {                
					root /usr/local/Myapp/;     
			        index  index.html index.htm index.php;      
					} 		 

        location ~\.php$ {                
					root /usr/local/Myapp;                
					fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;              
					#fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;              
					fastcgi_index index.php; 
					# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;   
					fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/Myapp$fastcgi_script_name;     
					include fastcgi_params;         
					} 			
          #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;                 
		  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/kodexplorer$fastcgi_script_name;                 
		  include fastcgi_params;         
		  }

3.2 php配置文件修改 

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件,注释listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock ,添加listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock 注释掉
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

vim /etc/php.ini 文件,

#在最后一行
extension=mbstring.so
extension=php_gd2.dll
:wq!
#保存退出即可

四、启动命令

启动命令:systemctl start nginx
重启命令:systemctl restart nginx
停止命令:systemctl start nginx
查看状态命令:systemctl status nginx
开机启动命令:systemctl enable nginx

启动命令:systemctl start php-fpm
重启:systemctl restart php-fpm
停止命令:systemctl stop php-fpm
查看状态命令:systemctl status php-fpm
开机自启命令:systemctl enable php-fpm

五、部署和web测试

项目存路径:/usr/local/Myapp/

使用浏览器访问

六、总结

  1. 如果是云服务器,如果防火墙已开启,记得打开nginx对应的端口。
  2. 如果nginx服务无法启动,一定要检查自己修改后的配置文件是否有误。
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非常感谢您的提问,我将为您详细描述 ansible-varnish-nginx-php-fpm-ftp-mysql 的部署流程。 前置条件: - 安装 Ansible 工具 - 所有主机都配置好 SSH 免密登录 - 所有主机都已安装 Python 2.x 或 Python 3.x 步骤: 1. 编写 Ansible 配置文件 创建一个名为 inventory 的文件,并在其中定义要部署的主机列表和相关变量: ``` [web] webserver ansible_host=192.168.1.10 ansible_user=<your_user> ansible_ssh_private_key_file=<your_ssh_key> dbserver ansible_host=192.168.1.11 ansible_user=<your_user> ansible_ssh_private_key_file=<your_ssh_key> [web:vars] nginx_version=1.14.1 php_version=7.2 mysql_version=5.7 ``` 2. 编写 Ansible Playbook 创建一个名为 playbook.yml 的文件,并编写 Ansible Playbook。以下是一个示例 Playbook,包含安装和配置 varnish、nginxPHP-FPM、FTP 和 MySQL。 ``` - hosts: web become: true vars_files: - vars.yml tasks: # 安装 Varnish - name: Install Varnish yum: name: varnish state: present # 安装 Nginx - name: Install Nginx yum: name: nginx state: present notify: - Restart Nginx # 配置 Nginx - name: Configure Nginx template: src: templates/nginx.conf.j2 dest: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf notify: - Restart Nginx # 安装 PHP-FPM - name: Install PHP-FPM yum: name: php-fpm state: present notify: - Restart PHP-FPM # 配置 PHP-FPM - name: Configure PHP-FPM template: src: templates/php-fpm.conf.j2 dest: /etc/php-fpm.conf notify: - Restart PHP-FPM # 安装 FTP - name: Install FTP yum: name: vsftpd state: present notify: - Restart FTP # 配置 FTP - name: Configure FTP template: src: templates/vsftpd.conf.j2 dest: /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf notify: - Restart FTP # 安装 MySQL - name: Install MySQL yum: name: mysql-community-server state: present notify: - Start MySQL # 配置 MySQL - name: Configure MySQL template: src: templates/my.cnf.j2 dest: /etc/my.cnf notify: - Start MySQL handlers: # 重启 Nginx - name: Restart Nginx systemd: name: nginx state: restarted # 重启 PHP-FPM - name: Restart PHP-FPM systemd: name: php-fpm state: restarted # 重启 FTP - name: Restart FTP systemd: name: vsftpd state: restarted # 启动 MySQL - name: Start MySQL systemd: name: mysqld state: started ``` 3. 准备模板文件 创建模板文件,用于生成配置文件。以下是模板文件示例代码: nginx.conf.j2 ``` user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid /run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; use epoll; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } ``` php-fpm.conf.j2 ``` [global] pid = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log emergency_restart_threshold = 5 emergency_restart_interval = 1m process_control_timeout = 10 daemonize = no [www] user = nginx group = nginx listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 listen.owner = nginx listen.group = nginx listen.mode = 0660 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 5 pm.start_servers = 2 pm.min_spare_servers = 1 pm.max_spare_servers = 3 pm.max_requests = 500 ``` vsftpd.conf.j2 ``` anonymous_enable=NO local_enable=YES write_enable=YES local_umask=022 dirmessage_enable=YES xferlog_enable=YES xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog xferlog_std_format=YES chroot_local_user=YES allow_writeable_chroot=YES local_root=/var/www/html/ listen=YES listen_ipv6=NO pam_service_name=vsftpd userlist_enable=YES tcp_wrappers=YES ``` my.cnf.j2 ``` [mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock user=mysql symbolic-links=0 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 256M table_open_cache = 16384 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 16K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size = 16M query_cache_limit = 1M log-bin=mysql-bin binlog_format=ROW server-id=1 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M innodb_log_file_size = 64M default-storage-engine=innodb character-set-server=utf8mb4 collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci [client] socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ``` 4. 运行 Ansible Playbook 运行以下命令来运行 Ansible Playbook: ``` $ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yml ``` 此命令将在指定主机上按顺序执行 Playbook 中的每个任务,安装和配置所有必需的软件包和服务,最终实现 ansible-varnish-nginx-php-fpm-ftp-mysql 的部署。 感谢您提供的问题,希望可以帮到您!
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