Android Binder机制分析(4) Parcel类分析

引言

在上一篇Blog中，在分析服务注册过程时，往data(Parcel对象)变量写入数据时，有这样的调用路径：

BpServiceManager::addService()–>Parcel::writeStrongBinder()–>flatten_binder()–>finish_flatten_binder()

由于finish_flatten_binder()方法中涉及到的东西太多，在上一篇博客就没有展开来讲。这篇博客将详细分析数据是如何写入到data中的。

下面是Parcel类的定义：

Parcel.h

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class Parcel { public: Parcel(); ~Parcel(); const uint8_t* data() const; size_t dataSize() const; size_t dataAvail() const; size_t dataPosition() const; size_t dataCapacity() const; status_t setDataSize(size_t size); void setDataPosition(size_t pos) const; status_t setDataCapacity(size_t size); status_t setData(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len); status_t appendFrom(Parcel *parcel, size_t start, size_t len); bool hasFileDescriptors() const; status_t writeInterfaceToken(const String16& interface); bool enforceInterface(const String16& interface) const; bool checkInterface(IBinder*) const; void freeData(); const size_t* objects() const; size_t objectsCount() const; status_t errorCheck() const; void setError(status_t err); status_t write(const void* data, size_t len); void* writeInplace(size_t len); status_t writeUnpadded(const void* data, size_t len); status_t writeInt32(int32_t val); status_t writeInt64(int64_t val); status_t writeFloat(float val); status_t writeDouble(double val); status_t writeIntPtr(intptr_t val); status_t writeCString(const char* str); status_t writeString8(const String8& str); status_t writeString16(const String16& str); status_t writeString16(const char16_t* str, size_t len); status_t writeStrongBinder(const sp<IBinder>& val); status_t writeWeakBinder(const wp<IBinder>& val); status_t write(const Flattenable& val); // Place a native_handle into the parcel (the native_handle's file- // descriptors are dup'ed, so it is safe to delete the native_handle // when this function returns). // Doesn't take ownership of the native_handle. status_t writeNativeHandle(const native_handle* handle); // Place a file descriptor into the parcel. The given fd must remain // valid for the lifetime of the parcel. status_t writeFileDescriptor(int fd); // Place a file descriptor into the parcel. A dup of the fd is made, which // will be closed once the parcel is destroyed. status_t writeDupFileDescriptor(int fd); status_t writeObject(const flat_binder_object& val, bool nullMetaData); void remove(size_t start, size_t amt