Linux下实现简易的shell

 
 

  
  相关代码如下：
 
 
 
 

  
  #include<stdio.h>
 
 
 
 

  
  #include<stdlib.h>
 
 
 
 

  
  #include<unistd.h>
 
 
 
 

  
  #include<sys/types.h>
 
 
 
 

  
  #include<sys/wait.h>
 
 
 
 

  
  int main()
 
 
 
 

  
  {
 
 
 
 
    
  
  char cmd[
  
  128];
 
 
 
 
    
  
  while(
  
  1)
 
 
 
 

  
      {
 
 
 
 
        
  
  printf(
  
  "[LJH@My_host MyShell]$  ");
 
 
 
 

  
          fflush(
  
  stdout);	
 
 
 
 
        
  
  ssize_t _s = read(
  
  0,cmd,
  
  sizeof(cmd)-
  
  1);
 
 
 
 
        
  
  if(_s > 
  
  0)
 
 
 
 

  
          {
 
 
 
 

  
              cmd[_s-
  
  1]=
  
  '\0';
 
 
 
 

  
          }
 
 
 
 
        
  
  else
 
 
 
 

  
          {
 
 
 
 

  
              perror(
  
  "read");
 
 
 
 
            
  
  exit(
  
  1);
 
 
 
 

  
          }
 
 
 
 
        
  
  //ls -a -l -i
 
 
 
 
        
  
  char *_argv[
  
  32];
 
 
 
 

  
          _argv[
  
  0]= cmd;
 
 
 
 
        
  
  int i = 
  
  1;
 
 
 
 
        
  
  char *start = cmd;
 
 
 
 
        
  
  while(*start)
 
 
 
 

  
          {
 
 
 
 
            
  
  if(
  
  isspace(*start))
 
 
 
 

  
              {
 
 
 
 

  
       		    *start=
  
  '\0';
 
 
 
 

  
                  start++;
 
 
 
 

  
                  _argv[i]=start;
 
 
 
 

  
                  i++;
 
 
 
 
                
  
  continue;
 
 
 
 

  
              }
 
 
 
 

  
              start++;
 
 
 
 

  
          }
 
 
 
 

  
          _argv[i]=
  
  NULL;
 
 
 
 
        
  
  pid_t id = fork();
 
 
 
 
        
  
  if(id<
  
  0)
 
 
 
 

  
          {
 
 
 
 

  
              perror(
  
  "fork");
 
 
 
 

  
          }
 
 
 
 
        
  
  else 
  
  if(id==
  
  0)
 
 
 
 

  
          {
 
 
 
 
            
  
  //child 
 
 
 
 

  
              execvp(_argv[
  
  0],_argv);
 
 
 
 
            
  
  exit(
  
  2);
 
 
 
 

  
          }
 
 
 
 
        
  
  else
 
 
 
 

  
          {
 
 
 
 
            
  
  //father
 
 
 
 
            
  
  int status = 
  
  0;
 
 
 
 
            
  
  pid_t ret=waitpid(id,&status,
  
  0);
 
 
 
 
            
  
  if(ret>
  
  0 && WIFEXITED(status))
 
 
 
 

  
              {
 
 
 
 
                
  
  //printf("exit code:%d\n",WEXITSTATUS(status));
 
 
 
 

  
              }
 
 
 
 
            
  
  else
 
 
 
 

  
              {
 
 
 
 

  
                  perror(
  
  "wait");
 
 
 
 

  
              }
 
 
 
 

  
          }
 
 
 
 

  
      }
 
 
 
 

  
  }