xml建模

1.什么叫XML建模

将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

2. XML建模

1）根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel
2）利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模
ConfigModelFactory

思路：

1）xml文件config.xml

2）根据XML中元素节点情况（DTD）来定义ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel对象模型

A.config节点下有多个子action节点，无节点属性
B.action节点下有多个子fowward节点，有节点属性
C.forward下无子节点，有节点属性

3）使用Map集合存放子节点元素，其中key为子节点唯一属性，value为整个子节点对象

4）利用工厂模式+dom4j+xpath解析Xml配置文件

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
	<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
	<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
	<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
	<!ATTLIST action 
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		type CDATA #REQUIRED
	>
	<!ATTLIST forward
		name CDATA #REQUIRED
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		redirect (true|false) "false"
	>
]>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	<!--
		action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
		path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
		type:字符串,非空
	-->
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<!--
			forward标签:没有子标签; 
			name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
			path:以/开头的字符串
			redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
		-->
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

将xml文件的config中的全部标签转换成对象

package com.zhouzhuolin.xmlmodel.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConfigModel {
   
	
	private Map<String, ActionModel> actions=new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
	
	public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
   
		actions.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}
	
	public ActionModel get(String path) {
   
		return actions.get(path);
	}

	public ConfigModel() {
   
		super();
	}
	
	
	

}

将xml资源文件中的action标签转换成对象

package com.zhouzhuolin.xmlmodel.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ActionModel {
   
	
//	<action path="/registerAction" type="test.action.RegisterAction">
	
	private String path;
	private String type;
//	同一个Action节点下Forward节点中name的属性是唯一的
//	定义map集合用于存储Forward节点信息 name为键 Forward节点为值
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forward =new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	
	public String getPath() {
   
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
   
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getType() {
   
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
   
		this.type = type;
	}
	public void push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
   
		forward.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
	}
	public ForwardModel get(String name) {
   
		return forward.get(name);
	}
	public ActionModel() {
   
		super();
	}

}

将xml资源文件中的forward标签转换成对象

package com.zhouzhuolin.xmlmodel.test;

public class ForwardModel {
   
	
//	<forward name="success" path="/index.jsp" redirect="true" />
	
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private boolean redirect;
	public String getName() {
   
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
   
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
   
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
   
		this.path = path;