问题 A: xiaoping学构造函数

题目描述

xiaoping刚接触类的构造和析构函数，对于构造函数的编写比较困惑。zhuangzhuang给小平布置了一道题目，xiaoping苦思两天也无法解答，请你帮帮xiaoping吧。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class XiaoPing
{
private:
    int state;   //用来记录是否有参数
    int data;
public:

    XiaoPing();
    XiaoPing(int data);
    ~XiaoPing();
};
//

只需完成并提交该部分代码

///
XiaoPing::~XiaoPing()
{
    if(state)
        cout<<"destroy an object with a parameter:"<<data<<endl;
    else
        cout<<"destroy an object with no parameter"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    int data;
    XiaoPing zeropara1;
    cin>>data;
    XiaoPing onepara1(data);
    XiaoPing zeropara2;
    cin>>data;
    XiaoPing onepara2(data);
    return 0;
}

 

 

输入

输入两行。每行一个整数，表示构造函数的参数值。

输出

按照题意输出构造函数和析构函数的调用顺序和信息。

样例输入

1
2

样例输出

create an object with no parameter
create an object with a parameter:1
create an object with no parameter
create an object with a parameter:2
destory an object with a parameter:2
destory an object with no parameter
destory an object with a parameter:1
destory an object with no parameter

#include <iostream>
 using namespace std;
 class XiaoPing
 {
 private:
     int state;   //用来记录是否有参数
    int data;
 public:

    XiaoPing();
     XiaoPing(int data);
     ~XiaoPing();
 };
XiaoPing::XiaoPing()
{
	state = 0;
	cout << "create an object with no parameter" << endl;
}
XiaoPing::XiaoPing(int n)
{
	data = n;
	state = 1;
	cout << "create an object with a parameter:" << data << endl;
 } 
XiaoPing::~XiaoPing()
 {
     if(state)
         cout<<"destroy an object with a parameter:"<<data<<endl;
     else
         cout<<"destroy an object with no parameter"<<endl;
 }
 int main()
 {
     int data;
     XiaoPing zeropara1;
     cin>>data;
     XiaoPing onepara1(data);
     XiaoPing zeropara2;
     cin>>data;
     XiaoPing onepara2(data);
     return 0;
 }

　　

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mjn1/p/10606718.html