方式一:继承Thread类
public class Threads {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
// 继承Thread类的方法
//开启10个线程
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Task1 task1 = new Task1();
task1.start();
}
}
}
//继承Thread类
class Task1 extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("继承Thread类--执行" + name + "的run()方法");
}
}
输出结果:
方式二:实现Runnable接口
public class Threads {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
// 实现Runnable方法
//开启10个线程
Task2 task2 = new Task2();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Thread thread = new Thread(task2);
thread.start();
}
}
}
//实现Runnable接口
class Task2 implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("实现Runnable接口--执行" + name + "的run()方法");
}
}
输出结果:
方式三:继承Callable<>接口
JDK1.5之后,冒出了一个叫Callable的接口,它的到来,让Runnable抑郁了,因为Callable太强大了。
与Runnable实现多线程相比,Callable支持泛型,call()
方法可以有返回值,而且还支持泛型的返回值,比run()方法更强大的一点是,居然还能抛出异常。
But,Callable
接口中的Call()
方法需要借助FutureTask
类获取结果。
FutureTask
类是RunnableFuture
接口的实现类,而RunnableFuture
接口又继承了Future
接口和Runnable
接口,所以FutureTask
类也是Runnable
接口的实现类。
注:FutureTask类是一个任务管理器类
切,绕了这么一大圈,到头来,不还是要靠我们家Runnable
接口嘛。
总的来说,这种方式是通过创建FutureTask
类的对象将Callable
接口的实现类传入,从而实现多线程。(参考自多线程的实现方式有三种,哪种更好 侵删)
public class Threads {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
// 实现Callable<>接口
//开启10个线程
Task3 task3 = new Task3();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(task3);
Thread thread = new Thread(futureTask);
thread.start();
String res = futureTask.get();
System.out.println(res);
}
}
}
//实现Callable接口
class Task3 implements Callable<String> {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
return "实现Callable接口--执行" + name + "的run()方法";
}
}
方式四:线程池
public class Threads {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
// 利用线程池
//以newCachedThreadPool()方法为例获取线程池
//有关线程池的详细介绍请看博文最末尾
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
Task4 task = new Task4();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
pool.submit(task);
}
}
}
//继承Thread类,用线程池方法创建线程
class Task4 extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("用线程池来创建线程--执行" + name + "的run()方法");
}
}
代码汇总:
package com.czn.thread;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
public class Threads {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
// 继承Thread类的方法
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Task1 task1 = new Task1();
task1.start();
}
// 实现Runnable方法
Task2 task2 = new Task2();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Thread thread = new Thread(task2);
thread.start();
}
// 实现Callable<>接口
Task3 task3 = new Task3();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(task3);
Thread thread = new Thread(futureTask);
thread.start();
String res = futureTask.get();
System.out.println(res);
}
// 利用线程池
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
Task4 task = new Task4();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
pool.submit(task);
}
}
}
//继承Thread类
class Task1 extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("继承Thread类--执行" + name + "的run()方法");
}
}
//实现Runnable接口
class Task2 implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("实现Runnable接口--执行" + name + "的run()方法");
}
}
//实现Callable接口
class Task3 implements Callable<String> {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
return "实现Callable接口--执行" + name + "的run()方法";
}
}
//继承Thread类,用线程池方法创建线程
class Task4 extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("用线程池来创建线程--执行" + name + "的run()方法");
}
}
输出结果:
参考博文:
多线程的实现方式有三种,哪种更好链接
线程池深入浅出链接