ios音乐和视频合成

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

#import "MBProgressHUD+MJ.h"

@interface ViewController ()

/** 用于播放 */

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

}

- (IBAction)mergeAction:(UIButton *)sender {

    [self merge];

}

// 混合音乐

- (void)merge{

    // mbp提示框

    [MBProgressHUD showMessage:@"正在处理中"];

    // 路径

    NSString *documents = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];

    // 声音来源

    NSURL *audioInputUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"song" ofType:@"mp3"]];

    // 视频来源

    NSURL *videoInputUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"player" ofType:@"mp4"]];

    // 最终合成输出路径

    NSString *outPutFilePath = [documents stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"merge.mp4"];

    // 添加合成路径

    NSURL *outputFileUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outPutFilePath];

    // 时间起点

    CMTime nextClistartTime = kCMTimeZero;

    // 创建可变的音视频组合

    AVMutableComposition *comosition = [AVMutableComposition composition];

    

    

    // 视频采集

    AVURLAsset *videoAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoInputUrl options:nil];

    // 视频时间范围

    CMTimeRange videoTimeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration);

    // 视频通道 枚举 kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid = 0

    AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoTrack = [comosition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];

    // 视频采集通道

    AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] firstObject];

    //  把采集轨道数据加入到可变轨道之中

    [videoTrack insertTimeRange:videoTimeRange ofTrack:videoAssetTrack atTime:nextClistartTime error:nil];

    

    

   

    // 声音采集

    AVURLAsset *audioAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:audioInputUrl options:nil];

    // 因为视频短这里就直接用视频长度了,如果自动化需要自己写判断

    CMTimeRange audioTimeRange = videoTimeRange;

    // 音频通道

    AVMutableCompositionTrack *audioTrack = [comosition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];

    // 音频采集通道

    AVAssetTrack *audioAssetTrack = [[audioAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] firstObject];

    // 加入合成轨道之中

    [audioTrack insertTimeRange:audioTimeRange ofTrack:audioAssetTrack atTime:nextClistartTime error:nil];

    

    // 创建一个输出

    AVAssetExportSession *assetExport = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:comosition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];

    // 输出类型

    assetExport.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;

    // 输出地址

    assetExport.outputURL = outputFileUrl;

    // 优化

    assetExport.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;

    // 合成完毕

    [assetExport exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{

        // 回到主线程

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

            // 调用播放方法

            [self playWithUrl:outputFileUrl];

        });

    }];

}

/** 播放方法 */

- (void)playWithUrl:(NSURL *)url{

    // 传入地址

    AVPlayerItem *playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:url];

    // 播放器

    AVPlayer *player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:playerItem];

    // 播放器layer

    AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:player];

    playerLayer.frame = self.imageView.frame;

    // 视频填充模式

    playerLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect;

    // 添加到imageview的layer上

    [self.imageView.layer addSublayer:playerLayer];

    // 隐藏提示框 开始播放

    [MBProgressHUD hideHUD];

    [MBProgressHUD showSuccess:@"合成完成"];

    // 播放

    [player play];

    

    

}