SpringCloud快速入门（人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。）

目录

1.准备两个数据库

2.搭建父工程

3.测试

---

1.准备两个数据库

将两张表分别放入两个数据库

注：这里的sql是8版本的，如果是5.7的就把所有的COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci删除即可成功运行

订单表所在的数据库：

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for shop_order
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_order`;
CREATE TABLE `shop_order`  (
  `oid` bigint(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '订单id',
  `uid` int(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `username` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pid` bigint(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品id',
  `pname` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `pprice` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品价格',
  `number` int(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '购买数量',
  PRIMARY KEY (`oid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 44956 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of shop_order
-- ----------------------------

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

商品表所在数据库：

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for shop_product
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_product`;
CREATE TABLE `shop_product`  (
  `pid` bigint(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '商品id',
  `pname` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名',
  `pprice` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品价格',
  `stock` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品库存',
  PRIMARY KEY (`pid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of shop_product
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `shop_product` VALUES (1, '华为手机', 1999.00, '100');
INSERT INTO `shop_product` VALUES (2, 'vivo手机', 2999.00, '100');
INSERT INTO `shop_product` VALUES (3, '小米', 2222.00, '1000');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

2.搭建父工程

（1）删除父工程的src目录，并新建三个maven模块，如图：

 （2）父工程引入依赖：

 <!--继承springboot父工程-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <!--定义版本号-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF- 8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.3.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <!--dependencyManagement: 它只负责jar的管理 不负责jar的下载 子类使用该类型的jar包时，直接引用而无需写版本-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

（3）common模块

• 相关依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 实体类

@Data
@TableName("shop_order")
public class Order implements Serializable {
    @TableId(value = "oid",type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer oid;
    private Integer uid;
    private String username;
    private Integer pid;
    private String pname;
    private BigDecimal pprice;
    private Integer number;

}

@Data
@TableName("shop_product")
public class Product {
    @TableId(value = "pid",type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer pid;
    private String pname;
    private BigDecimal pprice;
    private Integer stock;
}

（4）order模块

相关依赖：

    <dependencies>
        <!--公共模块引入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aaa</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

在resource目录中创建application.yml文件

server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql:///springcloud_order?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml

启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.aaa.order.dao"})
public class OrderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class,args);
    }

    //远程调用对象RestTemplate放入容器
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller层：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    //注入远程调用对象RestTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/insert")
    public String insert(Integer pid,Integer num){
        Order order=new Order();
        order.setUid(1);
        order.setUsername("wjq");
        order.setNumber(num);

        //1.远程调用product的服务查询商品对象
        Product product = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/product/getById/" + pid, Product.class);

        //2.商品数据添加到订单表
        order.setPid(product.getPid());
        order.setPname(product.getPname());
        order.setPprice(product.getPprice());

        int i = orderService.save(order);

        return i > 0 ? "下单成功" : "下单失败";
    }
}

dao层：

public interface OrderDao extends BaseMapper<Order> {
}

service层：

public interface OrderService {

    int save(Order order);
}

impl：

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderDao orderDao;
    @Override
    public int save(Order order) {
        return orderDao.insert(order);
    }
}

（5）product模块

相关依赖：

    <dependencies>
        <!--公共模块引入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aaa</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

在resource目录中创建application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql:///springcloud_product?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml

启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.aaa.product.dao"})
public class ProductApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProductApplication.class,args);
    }
}

controller层：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("product")
public class ProductController {

    @Autowired
    private ProductService productService;
    @GetMapping("/getById/{id}")
    public Product getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        Product product = productService.getById(id);
        return product;
    }
}

dao层：

public interface ProductDao extends BaseMapper<Product> {
}

service层：

public interface ProductDao extends BaseMapper<Product> {
}

impl：

@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
    @Autowired
    private ProductDao productDao;
    @Override
    public Product getById(Integer id) {
        return productDao.selectById(id);
    }
}

3.测试

分别启动商品和订单的启动类：

访问http://localhost:9001/order/insert?pid=1&num=1

 查看order服务和product服务的控制台：

 

 发现使用order服务远程调用成功！！！