65. Valid Number

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 08:32:02 发布

BigFatSheep

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 08:32:02 发布

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分类专栏： Leetcode Hard

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BigFatSheep/article/details/83640717

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Description

Validate if a given string can be interpreted as a decimal number.

Some examples:
“0” => true
" 0.1 " => true
“abc” => false
“1 a” => false
“2e10” => true
" -90e3 " => true
" 1e" => false
“e3” => false
" 6e-1" => true
" 99e2.5 " => false
“53.5e93” => true
" --6 " => false
“-+3” => false
“95a54e53” => false

Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one. However, here is a list of characters that can be in a valid decimal number:

Numbers 0-9
Exponent - “e”
Positive/negative sign - “+”/"-"
Decimal point - “.”
Of course, the context of these characters also matters in the input.

Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++ function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char * argument, please click the reload button to reset your code definition.

Problem URL

Solution

判断一个String表示的是不是一个数字。有很多2b的特殊情况需要考虑。

For digit, set numberSeen = ture, numberAfterE = ture;
For ‘.’, set pointSeen = true; If have e or another point, reutrn fasle;
For ‘e’, if eSeen or no number,return fasle, set eSeen = ture, numberAfterE = false;
For ‘+’ and ‘-’, if it is not at first position or after e, return false.

Finally, return numberSeen and numberAfterE.

Code

class Solution {
    public boolean isNumber(String s) {
        s = s.trim();
        
        boolean pointSeen = false;
        boolean eSeen = false;
        boolean numberSeen = false;
        boolean numberAfterE = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9'){
                numberSeen = true;
                numberAfterE = true;
            }
            else if(ch == '.'){
                if (eSeen || pointSeen){
                    return false;
                }
                pointSeen = true;
            }
            else if(ch == 'e'){
                if (eSeen || !numberSeen){
                    return false;
                }
                numberAfterE = false;
                eSeen = true;
            }
            else if(ch == '-' || ch == '+'){
                if (i != 0 && s.charAt(i - 1) != 'e'){
                    return false;
                }
            }
            else{
                return false;
            }
        }
        return numberSeen && numberAfterE;
    }
}