openFeign学习记录

openFeign是什么

 openFeign是一个声明式的web service客户端。以前我们需要用ribbon+restTemplate实现远程http调用，如果我们使用feign，只需要声明一个接口，在接口上加上注解@FeignClient(value="服务的名称")就可以实现远程http调用，更好的面向接口编程。OpenFeign同时支持SpringMVC注解

openFeign官网

 springcloud openFeign的官网

openFeign的使用

 引入maven依赖

        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

主启动类加上@EnableFeignClients注解开启feign

创建Service接口，我们将在接口中调用远程服务

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;

@Component 
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface ConsumerFeignService {

	@GetMapping("/payment/{id}")
	CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable(value = "id")Long id);
	
	//feign默认超时等待1s，接口调用超过1s报错connect time out，如果是集群服务，本来是轮训，此时eureka会将这个超时的服务移除，不在提供服务
	@GetMapping("/payment/wait/{id}")
	public CommonResult<Payment> waitGetPaymentById(@PathVariable(value = "id")Long id);
}

注意：

Service接口上要加上@Component注解，不然spring不会注入bean

在Service接口加上注解@FeignClient(value="远程服务的名称")

Service接口中加上方法，加上注解@GetMapping，@PostMapping注解指定访问路径

注意：

当调用参数为基本类型的封装类时，必须加上@PathVariable或者@RequestParam注解

创建controller调用Service接口

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.ConsumerFeignService;

@RestController
@RequestMapping()
public class ConsumerFeignController {

	@Autowired
	private ConsumerFeignService consumerFeignService;
	
	@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
	public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable(value = "id")Long id){
		return consumerFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
	}
	
	@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/wait/{id}")
	public CommonResult<Payment> waitGetPaymentById(@PathVariable(value = "id")Long id){
		return consumerFeignService.waitGetPaymentById(id);
	}
}

启动项目，测试