mac环境下使用navicat premium连接mysql乱码问题

mac环境下使用navicat premium连接mysql乱码问题

1.创建连接时，Encoding不需要手动选择，保持Auto就可以了。

2.如果还出现乱码的话，就有可能是mysql本身编码引起的，可以通过以下操作进行设置。

在mac环境下，安装了mysql之后，/etc路径下是没有my.cnf文件的，需要我们手动添加。

先到设置里关掉mysql服务，找到mysql安装目录，在底下找到support-files文件夹，复制里面的my-default.cnf，到桌面，并修改其名称为my.cnf。（注：在mysql-5.7.17之后的版本好像没有了my-default.cnf）

并将里面的内容修改为以下内容：

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems. 
#  
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays  
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with  
# other programs (such as a web server)  
#  
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of  
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.  
# You can copy this option file to one of those  
# locations. For information about these locations, see:  
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html  
#  
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.  
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program  
# with the "--help" option.  
  
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients  
[client]  
#password   = your_password  
port        = 3306  
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
  
# Here follows entries for some specific programs  
  
# The MySQL server  
[mysqld]  
port        = 3306  
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
skip-external-locking  
key_buffer_size = 16M  
max_allowed_packet = 1M  
table_open_cache = 64  
sort_buffer_size = 512K  
net_buffer_length = 8K  
read_buffer_size = 256K  
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K  
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M  
character-set-server=utf8  
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'  
  
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,  
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.  
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.  
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows  
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!  
#   
#skip-networking  
  
# Replication Master Server (default)  
# binary logging is required for replication  
log-bin=mysql-bin  
  
# binary logging format - mixed recommended  
binlog_format=mixed  
  
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1  
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set  
# but will not function as a master if omitted  
server-id   = 1  
  
# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)  
#  
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between  
# two methods :  
#  
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -  
#    the syntax is:  
#  
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=
    
    
     
     , MASTER_PORT=
     
     
      
      ,  
#    MASTER_USER=
      
      
       
       , MASTER_PASSWORD=
       
       
        
         ;  
#  
#    where you replace 
        
        
          , 
         
           , 
          
            by quoted strings and # 
           
             by the master's port number (3306 by default). # # Example: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306, # MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret'; # # OR # # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then # start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example # if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to # connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later # change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and # overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown # the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server. # For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched # (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) # # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1 # (and different from the master) # defaults to 2 if master-host is set # but will not function as a slave if omitted #server-id = 2 # # The replication master for this slave - required #master-host = 
            
              # # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting # to the master - required #master-user = 
             
               # # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to # the master - required #master-password = 
              
                # # The port the master is listening on. # optional - defaults to 3306 #master-port = 
               
                 # # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended #log-bin=mysql-bin # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size #innodb_log_file_size = 5M #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates default-character-set=utf8 [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 20M sort_buffer_size = 20M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout 
                
               
              
             
            
           
          
        
       
       
      
      
     
     
    
    

3. 然后将其复制到/etc下面，重启mysql服务就可以了。