线程通信----排队买票

模拟两个人在一个售票窗口买票，每人买一张票，售票员没有零钱，电影票是50元一张。李四有100元钱，买票时，售票员找不开，此时必须等待李三买票，李三有50元钱，正好够买一张电影票，不用找零。所以，最终的买票顺序应该是李三先买，李四后买。

package cn.bt;

public class BuyingTickets implements Runnable {          //售票线程类
    String name1, name2;
    int fifty = 0, hundred = 0;

    public BuyingTickets(String name1, String name2) {
        this.name1 = name1;
        this.name2 = name2;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        String tName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        if (tName.equals(name1)) {
            sell(50);                   //李三给售票员50块
        } else if (tName.equals(name2)) {
            sell(100);                  //李四给售票员100块
        }
    }

    public synchronized void sell(int money) {     //售票同步方法
        String tName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        if (50 == money) {
            fifty += 1;
            System.out.println(tName + "给售票员50元钱，不必找钱！");
        } else if (100 == money) {
            while (fifty < 1) {
                try {
                    System.out.println(tName + "给售票员100元钱！\n售票员请" + tName + "等一会！\n");
                    wait();
                    System.out.println(tName + "等待结束，继续买票！");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
            hundred += 1;
            fifty -= 1;
            System.out.println(tName + "给售票员100元钱！售票员找给" + tName + "50元钱！\n");
        }
        notifyAll();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String name1 = "李三";
        String name2 = "李四";
        BuyingTickets bt = new BuyingTickets(name1, name2);
        new Thread(bt, name1).start();
        new Thread(bt, name2).start();
    }
}