python编程:从入门到实践 第六章 字典

dir={'col':'gree','point':32,'dep':32.01}

#字典无序
#print(dir[0])   #KeyError
print(dir['col'])
print("the dep is "+str(dir['dep'])+'!')

print("添加键值对")
dir['new']=236
dir['newstr']='srt'

print(dir)
print("更改值：")
dir['new']=666
print(dir)


print("删除键值对 ")
del dir['new']
print(dir)

print("字典遍历 ")

for key,val in dir.items():    #!!!!! for key,val in dir: 没有输出 ？？？？
    print(key,"   ---    ",val)
#item()  返回单个的键值对

for key in dir.keys():
    print(key,end=" ")
    print()
for val in dir.values():
    print(val,end=" ")
    print()
# keys() values() 返回列表   可使用列表操作
if 'coll' not  in dir.keys():
    print("six six six !!!")
for key in sorted(dir.keys()):
    print(key)
print(dir)

dir['col']={'gree','blue','orange'}  # 字典 列表
print(dir)
print("集合????????")


print("嵌套")
print("用列表存储字典集合")
alien=[]
for i in range(30):
    new_alien={'color':'greem','heigh':2.00,'speed':'solw'}
    alien.append(new_alien)

print("字典中包含列表 ")
fav_lan={
    'jan':['python','java'],
    'hoowr':['Shell','python'],
    'kail':['C','C++','Python'],
}

for name,lans in fav_lan.items():
    print(name.title()+"'s favorite Language is:")
    for lan in lans:
        print(lan.title()+"\t")



print("在字典中嵌套字典")
users = {
     'aeinstein': {
         'first': 'albert',
         'last': 'einstein',
         'location': 'princeton',
     },
     'mcurie': {
         'first': 'marie',
         'last': 'curie',
         'location': 'paris',
     },
 }

for peo,secs in users.items():
    print(peo)
    for sec  in secs.items():
        print(sec)