jdbc----提取公共类

package com.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JdbcUtils {
    private static String driver = null;
    private static String url = null;
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;


    /**
     * 工具类中的的构造方法都是私有的，
     * 因为工具类中的方法都是静态的，不需要new，直接采用类名调用
     */
    private JdbcUtils(){}

    static { //静态代码块，类一加载就存在，并且只执行一次
        try {
            /*加载db.properties文件信息*/
            InputStream inputStream = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(inputStream);

            /*获取对应的值*/
             driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
             url = properties.getProperty("url");
             username = properties.getProperty("username");
             password = properties.getProperty("password");

             /*加载驱动*/
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取连接
    public  static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
    }
    //释放链接
    public static void release(Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet) throws Exception{
        if (connection!=null){
            connection.close();
        }
        if (statement!=null){
            statement.close();
        }
        if (resultSet!=null){
            resultSet.close();
        }
    }
}