vue中导出element表格的数据会使表格的数据进行改变(vue+elelement实现导出功能)

vue中导出element表格的数据会使表格的数据进行改变(前提是后端的返回一个字段前端按照字段数据不同进行不同的页面数据渲染)
备注:(下面实现导出功能)

这是后端返回的的数据显示不同的状态效果

那么显示有一个需求是导入当前页面中的element表格的所有数据

methods:{
  resultDataList(){
  	let params = {
	  start_time: new Date( new Date().getTime()864000000)toISOString() // 转为国际化时间 开始时间
	  end_time: new.Date().toISOString() // 转为国际化时间 结束时间
	  index: '',
	  size: '',
	}
	// data里面定义一个变量resultData结束接口
	axios.post('http://location:3000/infouser/terraceConsignee', params).then(res => {
	  this.resultData = res.data
	})
  }
}
// created调用
created(){
  this.resultDataList()
}

为什么这里是post请求而不是get请求？
其实在传入日期的时候是国际化时间post请会做相应的处理而get请求不会

怎么下面就是实现导出功能(一般导出为xlsx)

	//导出点击事件为handleDownload()
methods:{
  handleDownload(){
   let { export_json_to_excel } = require('vendor/Export2Excel')
   // 将状态进行改变
   let result = this.resultData
   let resultend = result
   resultend.map(res => {
    // 这里可以用三元运算符
     if (res.error_mark) {
       res.error_mark = '失败'
     } else {
       res.error_mark = '成功'
     }
     let data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
     export_json_to_excel(data)
 	})
  },
  formatJson (filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
  },
}

那么看下效果
这是没有点击导出按钮的时候的效果仔细看

这里是导出按钮的效果

我绝对没有切换任何页面的想法

原因是什么？
   是由于深拷贝跟浅拷贝的原理

怎么处理？

handleDownload(){
   let { export_json_to_excel } = require('vendor/Export2Excel')
   // 将状态进行改变
   let result = JSON.stringify(this.resultData) // 转为json字符串
   let resultend = JSON.parse(result) // 然后在转回来
   resultend.map(res => {
    // 这里可以用三元运算符
     if (res.error_mark) {
       res.error_mark = '失败'
     } else {
       res.error_mark = '成功'
     }
     let data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
     export_json_to_excel(data)
 	})
  },

实现导出功能

新建文件夹vendor跟两个js文件Blob.js和Export2Excel.js
Blob.js

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2014-05-27
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
 * License: X11/MIT
 *   See LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

(function (view) {
    "use strict";

    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
        try {
            new Blob;
            return;
        } catch (e) {}
    }

    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
            var
                get_class = function(object) {
                    return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
                }
                , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                    this.data = [];
                }
                , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                    this.data = data;
                    this.size = data.length;
                    this.type = type;
                    this.encoding = encoding;
                }
                , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
                , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
                , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
                , FileException = function(type) {
                    this.code = this[this.name = type];
                }
                , file_ex_codes = (
                    "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
                    + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
                ).split(" ")
                , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
                , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
                , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
                , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
                , URL = real_URL
                , btoa = view.btoa
                , atob = view.atob

                , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
                , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
                ;
            FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
            while (file_ex_code--) {
                FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
            }
            if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
                URL = view.URL = {};
            }
            URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
                var
                    type = blob.type
                    , data_URI_header
                    ;
                if (type === null) {
                    type = "application/octet-stream";
                }
                if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                    if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
                    } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    } if (btoa) {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                    } else {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    }
                } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                    return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
                }
            };
            URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
                if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                    real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
                var bb = this.data;
                // decode data to a binary string
                if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                    var
                        str = ""
                        , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                        , i = 0
                        , buf_len = buf.length
                        ;
                    for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                        str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                    }
                    bb.push(str);
                } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
                    if (FileReaderSync) {
                        var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                        bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                    } else {
                        // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                        throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                    }
                } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                        bb.push(atob(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                        bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                        bb.push(data.data);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (typeof data !== "string") {
                        data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
                    }
                    // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                    bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
                if (!arguments.length) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
            };
            FBB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object BlobBuilder]";
            };
            FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
                var args = arguments.length;
                if (args < 3) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(
                    this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                    , type
                    , this.encoding
                );
            };
            FB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object Blob]";
            };
            FB_proto.close = function() {
                this.size = this.data.length = 0;
            };
            return FakeBlobBuilder;
        }(view));

    view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
        var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
        var builder = new BlobBuilder();
        if (blobParts) {
            for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
                builder.append(blobParts[i]);
            }
        }
        return builder.getBlob(type);
    };
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));

Export2Excel.js文件

注意：得下载依赖 file-saver 和 xlsx

/* eslint-disable */
require('file-saver');
require('./Blob.js');
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
function generateArray(table) {
    let out = [];
    let rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    let ranges = [];
    for (let R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        let outRow = [];
        let row = rows[R];
        let columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (let C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            let cell = columns[C];
            let colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            let rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            let cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (let i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (let k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    let epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    let ws = {};
    let range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (let R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (let C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            let cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            let cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    let buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    let view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (let i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    let theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    let oo = generateArray(theTable);
    let ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    let data = oo[0];
    let ws_name = "SheetJS";

    let wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    let wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {

    /* original data */

    let data = jsonData;
    data.unshift(th);
    let ws_name = "SheetJS";

    let wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    let colWidth = data.map(function (row) {
        return row.map(function (val) {
          /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
          if (val == null) {
            return { 'wch': 10 };
          }
          /*再判断是否为中文*/
          else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
              return { 'wch': val.toString().length * 2 };
            } else {
              return { 'wch': val.toString().length };
            }
        });
      });
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    let wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    let title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}

vue页面怎么使用

<template>
  <div>
    <el-button @click="btnClick">导出数据</el-button>
    <div>
      <el-table
        :data="resultData"
        style="width: 100%">
        <el-table-column
          type="index"
          width="50">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          prop="name"
          label="姓名"
          width="120">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          prop="age"
          label="年龄"
          width="120">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          prop="sex"
          label="性别">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
        >
          <template v-slot="{row}">
              <span>{{errorState(row.state)}}</span>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import  axios from 'axios'
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        resultData:[],
      }
    },
    methods: {
      btnClick(){
        require.ensure([], () => {
          let { export_json_to_excel } = require('../../vendor/Export2Excel')
          let result = this.resultData
          // 请与本页面中element组件table中的label同名
          const tHeader = ['序号','姓名', '年龄','性别','状态'] 
          // 数据里面导出的数据(与后端返回来的字段相同)
          const filterVal = ['index','name', 'age', 'sex','state'] 
          let data = this.formatJson(filterVal,result)
          /*
          export_json_to_excel
          第一个 代表表头
          第二个 数据里面导出的数据
          第三个导出的名字
          */
          export_json_to_excel(tHeader,data,'列表excel') 
        })
      },
      formatJson (filterVal, jsonData) {
        return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
      },
      tableDataList(){
      // noed本地服务
        axios.get('http://localhost:3000/api/exportData').then(res=>{
          console.log(res)
          if (res.status === 200 && res.data){
            this.resultData = res.data.data
          }
        })
      },
      errorState(blod){
        return blod ? '成功' : '失败'
      },
    },
    created() {
      this.tableDataList()
    }
  }
</script>
<style>
</style>