hadoop搭建与eclipse开发环境设置_怎么设置hadoop开发环境-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BilyYang/article/details/9456433

hadoop搭建与eclipse开发环境设置

1. Windows下eclipse开发环境配置

1.1 安装开发hadoop插件

将hadoop安装包hadoop\contrib\eclipse-plugin\hadoop-0.20.2-eclipse-plugin.jar拷贝到eclipse的插件目录plugins下。

　　需要注意的是插件版本（及后面开发导入的所有jar包）与运行的hadoop一致，否则可能会出现EOFException异常。

重启eclipse，打开windows->open perspective->other->map/reduce 可以看到map/reduce开发视图。

1.2 设置连接参数

打开windows->show view->other-> map/reduce Locations视图，在点击大象后弹出的对话框（General tab）进行参数的添加：

参数说明如下：

Location name:任意

map/reduce master：与mapred-site.xml里面mapred.job.tracker设置一致。

DFS master：与core-site.xml里fs.default.name设置一致。

User name: 服务器上运行hadoop服务的用户名。

然后是打开“Advanced parameters”设置面板，修改相应参数。上面的参数填写以后，也会反映到这里相应的参数：

主要关注下面几个参数：

fs.defualt.name：与core-site.xml里fs.default.name设置一致。

mapred.job.tracker：与mapred-site.xml里面mapred.job.tracker设置一致。

dfs.replication：与hdfs-site.xml里面的dfs.replication一致。

hadoop.tmp.dir：与core-site.xml里hadoop.tmp.dir设置一致。

hadoop.job.ugi：并不是设置用户名与密码。是用户与组名，所以这里填写hadoop,hadoop。

说明：第一次设置的时候可能是没有hadoop.job.ugi和dfs.replication参数的，不要紧，确认保存。打开Project Explorer中DFSLocations目录，应该可以年看到文件系统中的结构了。但是在/hadoop/mapred/system下却没有查看权限，如下图：

而且删除文件的时候也会报错：

这个原因是我使用地本用户Administrator（我是用管理员用户登陆来地windows系统的）进行远程hadoop系统操作，没有权限。

此时再打开“Advanced parameters”设置面板，应该可以看到hadoop.job.ugi了，这个参数默认是本地操作系统的用户名，如果不幸与远程hadoop用户不一致，那就要改过来了，将hadoop加在第一个，并用逗号分隔。如：

　　保存配置后，重新启动eclipse。/hadoop/mapred/system下就一目了然了，删除文件也OK。

1.3 运行hadoop程序

首先将hadoop安装包下面的所有jar包都导到eclipse工程里。

然后建立一个类：DFSOperator.java，该类写了四个基本方法：创建文件，删除文件，把文件内容读为字符串，将字符串写入文件。同时有个main函数，可以修改测试:

package com.kingdee.hadoop;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

/**

* The utilities to operate file on hadoop hdfs.

* @author luolihui 2011-07-18

public class DFSOperator {

private static final String ROOT_PATH = "hdfs:///";

private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;

/**

* construct.

public DFSOperator(){}

/**

* Create a file on hdfs.The root path is /.<br>

* for example: DFSOperator.createFile("/lory/test1.txt", true);

* @param path the file name to open

* @param overwrite if a file with this name already exists, then if true, the file will be

* @return true if delete is successful else IOException.

* @throws IOException

public static boolean createFile(String path, boolean overwrite) throws IOException

{

//String uri = "hdfs://192.168.1.100:9000";

//FileSystem fs1 = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

Path f = new Path(ROOT_PATH + path);

fs.create(f, overwrite);

fs.close();

return true;

}

/**

* Delete a file on hdfs.The root path is /. <br>

* for example: DFSOperator.deleteFile("/user/hadoop/output", true);

* @param path the path to delete

* @param recursive if path is a directory and set to true, the directory is deleted else throws an exception. In case of a file the recursive can be set to either true or false.

* @return true if delete is successful else IOException.

* @throws IOException

public static boolean deleteFile(String path, boolean recursive) throws IOException

{

//String uri = "hdfs://192.168.1.100:9000";

//FileSystem fs1 = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

Path f = new Path(ROOT_PATH + path);

fs.delete(f, recursive);

fs.close();

return true;

}

/**

* Read a file to string on hadoop hdfs. From stream to string. <br>

* for example: System.out.println(DFSOperator.readDFSFileToString("/user/hadoop/input/test3.txt"));

* @param path the path to read

* @return true if read is successful else IOException.

* @throws IOException

public static String readDFSFileToString(String path) throws IOException

{

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

Path f = new Path(ROOT_PATH + path);

InputStream in = null;

String str = null;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(BUFFER_SIZE);

if (fs.exists(f))

{

in = fs.open(f);

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

while ((str = bf.readLine()) != null)

{

sb.append(str);

sb.append("\n");

}

in.close();

bf.close();

fs.close();

return sb.toString();

}

else

{

return null;

}

/**

* Write string to a hadoop hdfs file. <br>

* for example: DFSOperator.writeStringToDFSFile("/lory/test1.txt", "You are a bad man.\nReally!\n");

* @param path the file where the string to write in.

* @param string the context to write in a file.

* @return true if write is successful else IOException.

* @throws IOException

public static boolean writeStringToDFSFile(String path, String string) throws IOException

{

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

FSDataOutputStream os = null;

Path f = new Path(ROOT_PATH + path);

os = fs.create(f,true);

os.writeBytes(string);

os.close();

fs.close();

return true;

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try {

DFSOperator.createFile("/lory/test1.txt", true);

DFSOperator.deleteFile("/dfs_operator.txt", true);

DFSOperator.writeStringToDFSFile("/lory/test1.txt", "You are a bad man.\nReally?\n");

System.out.println(DFSOperator.readDFSFileToString("/lory/test1.txt"));

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("===end===");

}

然后Run AsàRun on HadoopàChoose an exitsing server from the list belowàfinish.

结果很简单（那个警告不管）：

11/07/16 18:44:32 WARN conf.Configuration: DEPRECATED: hadoop-site.xml found in the classpath. Usage of hadoop-site.xml is deprecated. Instead use core-site.xml, mapred-site.xml and hdfs-site.xml to override properties of core-default.xml, mapred-default.xml and hdfs-default.xml respectively

You are a bad man.

Really?

===end===

也可以运行hadoop自带的WorkCount程序，找到其源代码导进来，然后设置输入输出参数，然后同样“Run on hadoop”。具体步骤不再示范。

每“Run on hadoop”都会在workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.apache.hadoop.eclipse下生成临时jar包。不过第一次需要Run on hadoop，以后只需要点击那运行的绿色按钮了。

2. 错误及处理

2.1 安全模式问题

我在eclipse上删除DFS上的文件夹时，出现下面错误：

错误提示说得也比较明示，是NameNode在安全模式中，其解决方案也一并给出。

类似的运行hadoop程序时，有时候会报以下错误：

org.apache.hadoop.dfs.SafeModeException: Cannot delete /user/hadoop/input. Name node is in safe mode

解除安全模式：

bin/hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave

用户可以通过dfsadmin -safemode value 来操作安全模式，参数value的说明如下：

enter - 进入安全模式

leave - 强制NameNode离开安全模式

get - 返回安全模式是否开启的信息

wait - 等待，一直到安全模式结束。

2.2 开发时报错Permission denied

org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission denied: user=Administrator, access=WRITE, inode="test1.txt":hadoop:supergroup:rw-r--r--

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)

at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.instantiateException(RemoteException.java:96)

at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteException.java:58)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.<init>(DFSClient.java:2710)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.create(DFSClient.java:492)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.create(DistributedFileSystem.java:195)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:484)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:465)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:372)