java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-06 13:27:18 发布

kengso

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-06 13:27:18 发布

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分类专栏：导出文档文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BinYanShao/article/details/103548614

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java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response)

1.问题描述：

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/exportExcel] threw exception [java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response] with root cause
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:678)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:213)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.initOut(JspWriterImpl.java:125)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.flushBuffer(JspWriterImpl.java:118)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.release(PageContextImpl.java:194)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.internalReleasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:126)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.releasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:80)
    at org.apache.jsp.export_jsp._jspService(export_jsp.java:566)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:439)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

从字义上分析：getOutputStream()已经调用了这个响应，就是重复被调用引起的异常。

2.问题分析：

在tomcat下jsp出现该错误一般都是在使用了输出流（如输出图片验证码，文件下载等）。

产生这样的异常原因：是web容器生成的servlet代码中有out.write("")，这个和JSP中调用的response.getOutputStream()产生冲突。即Servlet规范说明，不能既调用response.getOutputStream()，又调用response.getWriter()，无论先调用哪一个，在调用第二个时候应会抛出IllegalStateException，因为在jsp中，out变量实际上是通过response.getWriter得到的，你的程序中既用了response.getOutputStream，又用了out变量，故出现以上错误。

3.解决方案：

在调用 response.getOutputStream()之前，清空缓存的内容，并返回一个新的BodyContext，更新PageContext的out属性的内容。

<body>
<%
    String startDate = request.getParameter("startDate");
    String endDate = request.getParameter("endDate");
    System.out.println("起始时间："+startDate+"  &&&  终止时间"+endDate);
    if(startDate== null || startDate.equals("")){
        startDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
        System.out.println("起始时间："+startDate);
    }
    if(endDate== null || endDate.equals("")){
        endDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());
        System.out.println(endDate);
    }else{
        endDate = endDate+" 23:59:59";
        System.out.println("终止时间："+endDate);
    }
    String fileName = new Date().getTime()+".xls";
    response.reset();
    response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
    response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "inline;filename="+fileName);
    out.clear();      //清空缓存的内容
    out=pageContext.pushBody();  //更新PageContext的out属性的内容
    writeExcel(response.getOutputStream(),startDate,endDate);
%>
</body>
</html>
<%!    //相当于全局声明，是jsp页面中一些变量和方法的声明时用到的；上面没有感叹号的只是普通的语句 jsp代码块
    public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os,String startDate,String endDate){
        try{
            WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
            WritableSheet sheet = wwb.createSheet("导出表单", 0);  //第一个sheet
            // 设置字体
            WritableFont redfont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("微软雅黑"),10, WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.RED);
            // **************往工作表中添加数据*****************
            WritableCellFormat red_key = new WritableCellFormat(redfont);
            WritableFont black_font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("微软雅黑"),10, WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,Colour.BLACK);
            WritableCellFormat black_key = new WritableCellFormat(black_font);
            // **************往工作表中添加表头*****************

kengso

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java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response)1.问题描述：严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/exportExcel] threw exception [java....
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