通过tomcat启动SpringMVC项目的注意事项

1. 首先配置xml,报错web.xml,applicationContext.xml以及Spring-servlet.xml，具体配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:Spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springMVC项目启动时会先找到web.xml文件，先加载applicationContext.xml
然后创建DispatcherServlet，再加载Spring-servlet.xml，这一部分的具体不做详细说明。需要特别注意的地方就是 文件路径不要写错，如classpath:applicationContext.xml，需要和项目文件匹配。

applicationContext.xml配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>
<!--此处的配置主要是用于过滤文件前后缀，例如访问http://localhost:8080/Springmvc/userlist.htm，实际是访问的/WEB-INF/jsp/userlist.jsp-->

Spring-servlet.xml配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/userlist.htm">userController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userController" class="com.kuang.jdbc.UserController"/>
</beans>
<!--此处主要是将访问的视图与Controller作映射-->

项目的结构如下：

2. 在配置tomcat的时候需要注意以下几个点：