Android pthread mutex 实现分析

在Android ICS中，pthead库对应的路径为：

Android\bionic\libc\bionic\pthread.c

Android\bionic\libc\bionic\pthread-atfork.c

Android\bionic\libc\bionic\pthread-rwlocks.c

Android\bionic\libc\bionic\pthread-timers.c

Android\bionic\libc\bionic\pthread_internal.h

Android\bionic\libc\include\pthread.h

其中mutex在pthread.c中，相关的API有：

//pthread mutexattr 操作
int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);

int pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int *type);
int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int type);

int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int  pshared);
int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int *pshared);




//pthread mutex 操作
int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
                       const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);

int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, struct timespec*  ts);

pthread_mutex_t对应一个结构体，包含一个int字段

typedef struct{    int volatile value;} pthread_mutex_t;

int字段分为5个部分，

/*

a mutex is implemented as a 32-bit integer holding the following fields

 * * bits:     name     description

* 31-16     tid      owner thread's kernel id (recursive and errorcheck only)

 * 15-14     type     mutex type

* 13           shared   process-shared flag

* 12-2       counter  counter of recursive mutexes

* 1-0         state    lock state (0, 1 or 2)

*/

定义了一些macro来获得各个部分，其中mutex的type分为3类，有Normal, Recursive, Errorcheck，Recursize允许递归，Errorcheck会检测当前的状态。

#define  MUTEX_OWNER(m)  (((m)->value >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define  MUTEX_COUNTER(m) (((m)->value >> 2) & 0xfff)

#define  MUTEX_TYPE_MASK       0xc000
#define  MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL     0x0000
#define  MUTEX_TYPE_RECURSIVE  0x4000
#define  MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK 0x8000

#define  MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT  2
#define  MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK   0x1ffc
#define  MUTEX_SHARED_MASK    0x2000

enum {
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL = 0,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE = 1,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK = 2,

    PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP = PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP  = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE,

    PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT = PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
};

1 Mutex属性

pthread_mutexattr_t用来描述mutex的属性，

typedef long pthread_mutexattr_t;

属性包含了mutex的type，以及sharedflag。对应于mutex_t

 * 15-14     type     mutex type

 * 13           shared   process-shared flag

/* a mutex attribute holds the following fields
 *
 * bits:     name       description
 * 0-3       type       type of mutex
 * 4         shared     process-shared flag
 */
#define  MUTEXATTR_TYPE_MASK   0x000f
#define  MUTEXATTR_SHARED_MASK 0x0010

#define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE  0
#define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED   1

1.1 init和destory

init将type设置为Default，也就是Normal（0）也就是，type=Normal， shared  为Private

int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
                       const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)
{
    int value = 0;

    if (mutex == NULL)
        return EINVAL;