java 版 rsa 加密例子

package com.hhhh;


import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;


public class RSATest {

    /**
     * RSA公钥加密
     *
     * @param str
     *            加密字符串
     * @param publicKey
     *            公钥
     * @return 密文
     * @throws Exception
     *             加密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public static String encrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{
        //base64编码的公钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
        String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));

        return outStr;
    }

    /**
     * RSA私钥解密
     *
     * @param str
     *            加密字符串
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥
     * @return 铭文
     * @throws Exception
     *             解密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{
        //64位解码加密后的字符串
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //base64编码的私钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
        String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        return outStr;
    }


    public static void main(String args[]){

        System.out.println("==========================RSA加密=====================");

        String des3Str = "123456";
        String md5Str = MD5Utils.MD5Encode(des3Str,"utf8");
        System.out.println("md5后的字符串为:" + md5Str);

         //公钥
        String  publicKey =
                        "xxx" ;

        //私钥  pcks1格式
        String privateKey =
                        "xxx";

        String messageEn = null;
        try {
            messageEn = encrypt(md5Str,publicKey);
            System.out.println(md5Str + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
            String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn, privateKey);
            System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    
}

这个是 代码格式   记得公钥私钥  都是字符串，私钥是pcks1格式，非pcks8格式，格外重要哦！