XML文档的增删改查_xml kerning-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BiologyPianoProgram/article/details/4183998

XML文档的增删改查

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Xml;//这里要添加空间引用

namespace XMLTest

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

}

//创建XML文档

private void btnCreate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

//建立Xml的定义声明

XmlDeclaration dec = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "GB2312", null);

xmlDoc.AppendChild(dec);

//创建根节点

XmlElement root = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Books");

xmlDoc.AppendChild(root);

//创建根节点的子节点Book

XmlNode book = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Book");

//创建Book的子节点

XmlElement title = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Title");

title.InnerText = "SQLServer";

book.AppendChild(title);

XmlElement isbn = xmlDoc.CreateElement("ISBN");

isbn.InnerText = "444444";

book.AppendChild(isbn);

XmlElement author = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Author");

author.InnerText = "jia";

book.AppendChild(author);

XmlElement price = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Price");

price.InnerText = "120";

price.SetAttribute("Unit", "-FCKpd-0quot");

book.AppendChild(price);

//将Book添加到根节点上

root.AppendChild(book);

//保存文档（如果已经存在该文件，则更新之；如果没有，则创建该文件）

xmlDoc.Save(@"F:/my files/project/产品说明/系统流程图/我的文档/讨论/Books.xml");

}

//插入新的节点

private void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

xmlDoc.Load(@"F:/my files/project/产品说明/系统流程图/我的文档/讨论/Books.xml");

XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Books");

XmlElement book = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Book");

book.SetAttribute("face", "red");

XmlElement title = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Title");

title.InnerText = "XML";

book.AppendChild(title);

XmlElement isbn = xmlDoc.CreateElement("ISBN");

isbn.InnerText = "555555";

book.AppendChild(isbn);

XmlElement author = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Author");

author.InnerText = "fengyafei";

book.AppendChild(author);

XmlElement price = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Price");

price.InnerText = "100";

price.SetAttribute("Unit", "-FCKpd-0quot");

book.AppendChild(price);

root.AppendChild(book);

xmlDoc.Save(@"F:/my files/project/产品说明/系统流程图/我的文档/讨论/Books2.xml");

}

//更改节点、元素和属性

private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

xmlDoc.Load(@"F:/my files/project/产品说明/系统流程图/我的文档/讨论/Books.xml");

//获取Books节点的所有子节点

XmlNodeList list = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Books//Book").ChildNodes;

//遍历所有子节点

foreach (XmlNode node in list)

{

//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型

XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)node;

if (xe.Name == "Author")

{

xe.InnerText = "along";

}

if (xe.GetAttribute("Unit") == "-FCKpd-0quot")

{

xe.SetAttribute("Unit", "$");

}

//保存

xmlDoc.Save(@"F:/my files/project/产品说明/系统流程图/我的文档/讨论/Books3.xml");

}

//删除节点、元素或属性

private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

xmlDoc.Load(@"F:/my files/project/产品说明/系统流程图/我的文档/讨论/Books.xml");

//获取Books节点的所有子节点

XmlNodeList list = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Books//Book").ChildNodes;

//遍历所有子节点

foreach (XmlNode node in list)

{

//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型

XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)node;

if (xe.Name == "Author")

{

xe.RemoveAll();

}

if (xe.GetAttribute("Unit") == "-FCKpd-0quot")

{

xe.RemoveAttribute("Unit");

break;//删除后直接退出来

}

//保存

xmlDoc.Save(@"F:/my files/project/产品说明/系统流程图/我的文档/讨论/Books4.xml");

}

//用XmlTextReader读取XML文档

private void btnRead_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

string fileName = @"F:/my files/project/产品说明/系统流程图/我的文档/讨论/Books.xml";

XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(fileName);

string str = string.Empty;

while (reader.Read())

{

if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)

{

if (reader.LocalName.Equals("Title") || reader.LocalName.Equals("Author"))

{

str += reader.ReadString() + " ";

}

MessageBox.Show(str);

}

//用XmlTextWriter写入（不是插入，写入会覆盖文档中已有的所有节点）节点

private void btnWrite_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

string fileName = @"F:/my files/project/产品说明/系统流程图/我的文档/讨论/Books.xml";

XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(fileName, null);

writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

writer.Indentation = 6;

writer.WriteStartDocument();

writer.WriteStartElement("Books");

writer.WriteStartElement("Book");

writer.WriteElementString("Title", "Window Form");

writer.WriteElementString("ISBN", "111111");

writer.WriteElementString("Author", "amandag");

writer.WriteStartElement("Price");

writer.WriteAttributeString("Unit", "￥");

writer.WriteValue("128.00");

writer.WriteEndElement();

writer.WriteStartElement("Book");

writer.WriteElementString("Title", "ASP.NET");

writer.WriteElementString("ISBN", "222222");

writer.WriteElementString("Author", "moon");

writer.WriteStartElement("Price");

writer.WriteAttributeString("Unit", "___FCKpd___0quot");

writer.WriteValue("111.00");

writer.WriteEndElement();

writer.WriteEndDocument();

writer.Close();

}

XML文档的增删改查

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