012 Activity和 Intent

/*
* Intent的基本作用
* 一个Intent对象包含一组信息
* 1.Component name 指定启动那一个activity
* 2.Action 指定另外一个action要做什么
* 3.Data 是一个url
* 4.Categroy
* 5.Extras存放键值对
* 6.Flags
*
*
*/

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第一个Activity" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="跳转"/>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.android012;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button but1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        but1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        but1.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonOnClickListion());
    }

    class MyButtonOnClickListion implements OnClickListener {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            // 传入（名字，值）
            intent.putExtra("testintent", "123");
            intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Second.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }

    }

second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第二个activity" />

</LinearLayout>

second.java

public class Second extends Activity {
    private TextView text2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.sencon);


        Intent intent=getIntent();
        String value=intent.getStringExtra("testintent");
        text2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        text2.setText(value);
    }

}

AndroidMainfest.xml清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android012"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.android012.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".Second"
            android:label="second" >
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

方法二：发短信
xml文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第一个Activity" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="跳转"/>

</RelativeLayout>

java文件

package com.example.android012;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button but1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        but1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        but1.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonOnClickListion());
    }

    class MyButtonOnClickListion implements OnClickListener {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
            // Intent intent = new Intent();
            // // 传入（名字，值）
            // intent.putExtra("testintent", "123");
            // intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Second.class);
            // startActivity(intent);
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://18209225***");// uri为手机号吗
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
            intent.putExtra("sms", "124");
            startActivity(intent);
        }

    }

}