目录
一、Spring表单标签-引用标签库
1.1 Spring表单标签-引用标签库
-
Spring提供的一套表单标签库
-
将模型数据中的表单对象绑定到HTML表单元素中
用法：
<%@ taglib prefix="fm" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>1.2 Spring表单标签-常用表单标签
Spring常用表单标签
| 名称 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| fm:form/ | 渲染表单元素 |
| fm:input/ | 输入框组件标签 |
| fm:password/ | 密码框组件标签 |
| fm:hidden/ | 隐藏框组件标签 |
| fm:textarea/ | 多行输入框组件标签 |
| fm:radiobutton/ | 单选框组件标签 |
| fm:checkbox/ | 复选框组件标签 |
| fm:select/ | 下拉列表组件标签 |
| fm:error/ | 显示表单数据校验对应的错误信息 |
1.3 Spring表单标签-标签属性
以上标签都用于绑定表单对象的属性值，基本上这些标签都拥有以下属性。
- path：属性路径，表示表单对象属性，如account、realName等
- cssClass：表单组件对应的CSS样式类名
- cssErrorClass：当提交表单后报错(服务端错误)，采用的CSS样式类
- cssStyle：表单组件对应的CSS样式
- htmlEscape：绑定的表单属性值是否要对HTML特殊字符进行转换，默认为true
<!DOCTYPE html">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/statics/calendar/WdatePicker.js"></script>
<title>新增用户</title>
</head>
<body>
<fm:form method="post" modelAttribute="sysUser" >
用户编码:<fm:input path="account"/><br/>
用户名称:<fm:input path="realName"/><br/>
用户密码:<fm:password path="password"/><br/>
用户生日:<fm:input path="birthday" Class="Wdate" readonly="readonly" onclick="WdatePicker();" class="Wdate"/><br/>
用户地址:<fm:input path="address"/><br/>
联系电话:<fm:input path="phone"/><br/>
用户角色:
<fm:radiobutton path="roleId" value="1"/>系统管理员
<fm:radiobutton path="roleId" value="2"/>经理
<fm:radiobutton path="roleId" value="3" checked="checked"/>普通用户
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</fm:form>
</body>
</html>@GetMapping("/toAdd")
public String addUser(){
return "sysUser/add";
}
/**
* 添加用户
* @param sysUser
* @param session
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/add")
public String addUserSave(SysUser sysUser ,HttpSession session){
sysUser.setCreatedUserId(((SysUser)session.getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION)).getId());
if(sysUserService.add(sysUser)){
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
return "sysUser/add";
}1.4 数据校验
maven中添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>6.2.1.Final</version>
</dependency>JSR 303 约束
| 约束 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| @Null | 被注释的元素必须为null |
| @NotNull | 被注释的元素必须不为null |
| @AssertTrue | 被注释的元素必须为true |
| @AssertFalse | 被注释的元素必须为false |
| @Min(value) | 被注释的元素必须是一个数字，其值必须大于等于指定的最小值 |
| @Max(value) | 被注释的元素必须是一个数字，其值必须小于等于指定的最大值 |
| @DecimalMin(value) | 被注释的元素必须是一个数字，其值必须大于等于指定的最小值 |
| @DecimalMax(value) | 被注释的元素必须是一个数字，其值必须小于等于指定的最大值 |
| @Size(max,min) | 被注释的元素的大小必须在指定的范围内 |
| @Digits(integer,fraction) | 被注释的元素必须是一个数字，其值必须在可接受的范围内 |
| @Past | 被注释的元素必须是一个过去的日期 |
| @Future | 被注释的元素必须是一个将来的日期 |
| @Pattern(value) | 被注释的元素必须符合指定的正则表达式 |
为SysUser实体类添加属性
public class SysUser {
private Integer id; //id
@NotEmpty(message="用户编码不能为空")
private String account; //用户编码
@NotEmpty(message="用户名称不能为空")
private String realName; //用户名称
@NotNull(message="密码不能为空")
@Length(min=6,max=10,message="用户密码长度为6-10")
private String password; //用户密码
private Integer sex; //性别
@Past(message="必须是一个过去的时间")
@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birthday; //出生日期
}二、使用SpringMVC实现文件上
2.1 单文件上传
步骤1：导入依赖jar包
- commons-io-2.4.jar
- commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>步骤2：配置MultipartResovler
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.
CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="500000"/>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>MultipartFile
- 可以接受上传的文件数据，并提供了获取上传文件内容、文件名、文件存储等功能，是处理文件上传工作的核心工具
- 提供了很多处理上传文件的重要方法
步骤3：增加字段
private String idPicPath;
public String getIdPicPath() {
return idPicPath;
}
public void setIdPicPath(String idPicPath) {
this.idPicPath = idPicPath;
}步骤4：改造Controller层
@PostMapping("/add")
public String add(SysUser sysUser,HttpSession session,HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam(value ="idPic", required = false) MultipartFile idPic){
String idPicPath = null;
if(!idPic.isEmpty()){
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("statics"+ File.separator+"uploadfiles");
logger.info("上传文件路径"+path);
String originalFile = idPic.getOriginalFilename();
logger.info("源文件名为："+originalFile);
String prefix= FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFile);
logger.debug("原文件后缀为：" + prefix);
int filesize = 500000;
logger.debug("文件大小：" + idPic.getSize());
if(idPic.getSize() > filesize){
request.setAttribute("uploadFileError", " * 上传大小不得超过 500k");
return "sysUser/add";
}else if(prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("png")
|| prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg") || prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("pneg")){//上传图片格式不正确
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+ RandomUtils.nextInt(1000000)+"_Personal." + prefix;
logger.debug("新生成的文件名称为：" + idPic.getName());
File targetFile = new File(path);
if(!targetFile.exists()){
targetFile.mkdirs();
}
try {
idPic.transferTo(new File(targetFile, fileName));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
request.setAttribute("uploadFileError", " * 上传失败！");
return "sysUser/add";
}
idPicPath = File.separator+"statics"+ File.separator+"uploadfiles" + File.separator+fileName;
}else{
request.setAttribute("uploadFileError", " * 上传图片格式不正确");
return "sysUser/add";
}
}
sysUser.setCreatedUserId(((SysUser)session.getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION)).getId());
sysUser.setIdPicPath(idPicPath);
if(sysUserService.add(sysUser)){
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
return "sysUser/add";
}步骤5：改造View层
<%@ taglib prefix="fm" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/common/head.jsp" %>
<div class="right">
<div class="location">
<strong>当前位置:</strong>
<span>用户管理页面 >> 用户添加页面</span>
</div>
<div class="supplierAdd">
<form id="userForm" name="userForm" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sys/user/add">
<!--div的class 为error是验证错误，ok是验证成功-->
<div>
<label for="account">账号：</label>
<input type="text" name="account" id="account" value="">
<!-- 放置提示信息 -->
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="realName">真实姓名：</label>
<input type="text" name="realName" id="realName" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="password">密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="rpassword">确认密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="rpassword" id="rpassword" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label>性别：</label>
<select name="sex" id="sex">
<option value="1" selected="selected">女</option>
<option value="2">男</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<label for="birthday">出生日期：</label>
<input type="text" Class="Wdate" id="birthday" name="birthday"
readonly="readonly" onclick="WdatePicker();">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="phone">手机号码：</label>
<input type="text" name="phone" id="phone" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="address">地址：</label>
<input name="address" id="address" value="">
</div>
<div>
<label>角色：</label>
<!-- 列出所有的角色分类 -->
<%-- <select name="roleId" id="roleList"></select> --%>
<select name="roleId" id="roleId">
<option value="1">系统管理员</option>
<option value="2">经理</option>
<option value="3" selected="selected">普通用户</option>
</select>
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<script>
var idPic = null;
var errorinfo = null;
$(function () {
idPic = $("#idPic");
if (errorinfo.var() == null || errorinfo.var() == "") {
idPic.next().html(
"* 上传大小不能超过500K * 上传文件类型必须为：jpg、jpeg、png、pneg");
} else {
idPic.next().html(errorinfo.var());
}
})
</script>
<div>
<input type="hidden" id="errorinfo" value="${uploadFileError}" />
<label for="idPic">证件照</label>
<input type="file" name="idPic" id="idPic" />
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<input type="hidden" id="errorinfo_wp" value="${uploadWpError}" />
<label for="workPic">工作证照片：</label>
<input type="file" name="workPic" id="workPic" />
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div class="supplierAddBtn">
<input type="button" name="add" id="add" value="保存">
<input type="button" id="back" name="back" value="返回">
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/add">添加用户</a>
</div>
</form>
<%--@elvariable id="com.bdqn.pojo.SysUser" type=""--%>
<fm:form method="post" modelAttribute="com.bdqn.pojo.SysUser">
<fm:errors path="account" /><br />
用尸编码:<fm:input path="account" /><br />
<fm:errors path="realName" /><br />
用户名称:<fm:input path="realName" /><br />
<fm:errors path="password" /><br />
用户密码:<fm:password path="password" /><br />
<fm:errors path="birthday" /><br>
用 户 生 日 :<fm:input path="birthday" Class="Wdate" readonly="readonly"
onclick="WdatePicker();" class="Wdate" /><br>
用户地址:<fm:input path="address" /><br />
联系电话:<fm:input path="phone" /><br />
用户角色:
<fm:radiobutton path="roleId" value="1" />系统管理员
<fm:radiobutton path="roleId" value="2" />经理
<fm:radiobutton path="roleId" value="3" checked="checked" />普通用户
<br>
<input type="submit" value="保存" />
</fm:form>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<%@include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/common/foot.jsp" %>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/statics/js/sysUser/add.js" />2.2 多文件上传
步骤1：增加字段
private String idPicPath;
private String workPicPath;
public String getIdPicPath() {
return idPicPath;
}
public void setIdPicPath(String idPicPath) {
this.idPicPath = idPicPath;
}
public String getWorkPicPath() {
return workPicPath;
}
public void setWorkPicPath(String workPicPath) {
this.workPicPath = workPicPath;
}步骤2：SysUserDaoImpl类的add()方法进行升级改造
@Override
public int add(Connection connection, SysUser user) throws Exception {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
int updateRows = 0;
if(null != connection){
String sql = "insert into t_sys_user (account,realName,password" +
", roleId,sex,birthday,phone,address,createdTime" +
", createdUserId,idPicPath,workPicPath) " +
"values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
Object[] params = {user.getAccount(),user.getRealName()
,user.getPassword(),user.getRoleId(),user.getSex()
,user.getBirthday(),user.getPhone(),user.getAddress()
,user.getCreatedTime(),user.getCreatedUserId()
,user.getIdPicPath(),user.getWorkPicPath()};
updateRows = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, null);
}
return updateRows;
}步骤3：改造Controller层
@PostMapping(value="/add")
public String add(SysUser sysUser,HttpSession session,HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam(value ="attachs", required = false) MultipartFile[] attachs){
String idPicPath = null;
String workPicPath = null;
String errorInfo = null;
boolean flag = true;
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("statics"+File.separator+"uploadfiles");
logger.info("uploadFile path ============== > "+path);
for(int i = 0;i < attachs.length ;i++){
MultipartFile attach = attachs[i];
if(!attach.isEmpty()){
if(i == 0){
errorInfo = "uploadFileError";
}else if(i == 1){
errorInfo = "uploadWpError";
}
String oldFileName = attach.getOriginalFilename();
logger.info("uploadFile oldFileName ============== > "+oldFileName);
String prefix=FilenameUtils.getExtension(oldFileName);
logger.debug("uploadFile prefix============> " + prefix);
int filesize = 500000;
logger.debug("uploadFile size============> " + attach.getSize());
if(attach.getSize() > filesize){
request.setAttribute(errorInfo, " * 上传大小不得超过 500k");
flag = false;
}else if(prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("png")
|| prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg") || prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("pneg")){
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+RandomUtils.nextInt(1000000)+"_Personal.jpg";
logger.debug("new fileName======== " + attach.getName());
File targetFile = new File(path);
if(!targetFile.exists()){
targetFile.mkdirs();
}
try {
attach.transferTo(new File(targetFile, fileName));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
request.setAttribute(errorInfo, " * 上传失败！");
flag = false;
}
if(i == 0){
idPicPath = File.separator+"statics"+ File.separator
+"uploadfiles"+File.separator+fileName;
}else if(i == 1){
workPicPath = File.separator+"statics"+ File.separator
+"uploadfiles"+File.separator+fileName;
}
logger.debug("idPicPath: " + idPicPath);
logger.debug("workPicPath: " + workPicPath);
}else{
request.setAttribute(errorInfo, " * 上传图片格式不正确");
flag = false;
}
}
}
if(flag){
sysUser.setCreatedUserId(((SysUser)session.getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION)).getId());
sysUser.setIdPicPath(idPicPath);
sysUser.setWorkPicPath(workPicPath);
if(sysUserService.add(sysUser)){
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
}
return "sysUser/add";
}步骤4：改造View层
<%@ taglib prefix="fm" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/common/head.jsp" %>
<div class="right">
<div class="location">
<strong>当前位置:</strong>
<span>用户管理页面 >> 用户添加页面</span>
</div>
<div class="supplierAdd">
<form id="userForm" name="userForm" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sys/user/add">
<!--div的class 为error是验证错误，ok是验证成功-->
<div>
<label for="account">账号：</label>
<input type="text" name="account" id="account" value="">
<!-- 放置提示信息 -->
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="realName">真实姓名：</label>
<input type="text" name="realName" id="realName" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="password">密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="rpassword">确认密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="rpassword" id="rpassword" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label>性别：</label>
<select name="sex" id="sex">
<option value="1" selected="selected">女</option>
<option value="2">男</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<label for="birthday">出生日期：</label>
<input type="text" Class="Wdate" id="birthday" name="birthday"
readonly="readonly" onclick="WdatePicker();">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="phone">手机号码：</label>
<input type="text" name="phone" id="phone" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="address">地址：</label>
<input name="address" id="address" value="">
</div>
<div>
<label>角色：</label>
<!-- 列出所有的角色分类 -->
<%-- <select name="roleId" id="roleList"></select> --%>
<select name="roleId" id="roleId">
<option value="1">系统管理员</option>
<option value="2">经理</option>
<option value="3" selected="selected">普通用户</option>
</select>
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<script>
var idPic = null;
var errorinfo = null;
$(function () {
idPic = $("#idPic");
if (errorinfo.var() == null || errorinfo.var() == "") {
idPic.next().html(
"* 上传大小不能超过500K * 上传文件类型必须为：jpg、jpeg、png、pneg");
} else {
idPic.next().html(errorinfo.var());
}
})
</script>
<div>
<input type="hidden" id="errorinfo" value="${uploadFileError}" />
<label for="idPic">证件照</label>
<input type="file" name="idPic" id="idPic" />
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<input type="hidden" id="errorinfo_wp" value="${uploadWpError}" />
<label for="workPic">工作证照片：</label>
<input type="file" name="workPic" id="workPic" />
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div class="supplierAddBtn">
<input type="button" name="add" id="add" value="保存">
<input type="button" id="back" name="back" value="返回">
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/add">添加用户</a>
</div>
</form>
<%--@elvariable id="com.bdqn.pojo.SysUser" type=""--%>
<fm:form method="post" modelAttribute="com.bdqn.pojo.SysUser">
<fm:errors path="account" /><br />
用尸编码:<fm:input path="account" /><br />
<fm:errors path="realName" /><br />
用户名称:<fm:input path="realName" /><br />
<fm:errors path="password" /><br />
用户密码:<fm:password path="password" /><br />
<fm:errors path="birthday" /><br>
用 户 生 日 :<fm:input path="birthday" Class="Wdate" readonly="readonly"
onclick="WdatePicker();" class="Wdate" /><br>
用户地址:<fm:input path="address" /><br />
联系电话:<fm:input path="phone" /><br />
用户角色:
<fm:radiobutton path="roleId" value="1" />系统管理员
<fm:radiobutton path="roleId" value="2" />经理
<fm:radiobutton path="roleId" value="3" checked="checked" />普通用户
<br>
<input type="submit" value="保存" />
</fm:form>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<%@include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/common/foot.jsp" %>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/statics/js/sysUser/add.js" />
631
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
