ElaticseEarch6+ Java API之Client连接方式(含权限验证代码)

Elaticsearch分类传送门

1. Elasticsearch6+ Java API之连接Client操作
2. Elasticsearch6+ Java API之DeleteByQUery操作

两种连接方式

Transport Client:

这是ElaticseEarch5之前大部分使用方式连接集群

Rest-High-Level-Client:

官网指出在Elasticsearch6以后推荐使用高阶API进行连接，并且Transport在es7会慢慢舍弃，在es8中完全舍弃。但是Rest-High-Level-Client的API功能不够齐全，在完善中

直接上代码，并都有使用java连接elasticsearch账号密码验证

Transport Client:

public static TransportClient init() throws UnknownHostException {
        Settings  settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("xpack.security.user", "xxx:xxxx")
                .put("cluster.name", "utan-es")
                .build();
        //new TransportAddress -> es6连接方式
        //new InetSocketAddress -> es5连接方式
       client = new PreBuiltXPackTransportClient(settings)
               .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ES_HOST), ES_PORT));
        final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
                new UsernamePasswordCredentials(ES_USERNAME, ES_PASSWORD));
        return client;
    }

Rest-High-Level-Client:

static {
        org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions.Builder builder = org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions.DEFAULT.toBuilder();
        // 默认缓存限制为100MB，此处修改为30MB
        builder.setHttpAsyncResponseConsumerFactory(
                new HttpAsyncResponseConsumerFactory
                        .HeapBufferedResponseConsumerFactory(30 * 1024 * 1024));
        COMMON_OPTIONS = builder.build();
    }

    public static RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        // RestHighLevelClient实例通过REST low-level client builder进行构造。
        final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        //访问用户名和密码为您创建阿里云Elasticsearch实例时设置的用户名和密码，也是Kibana控制台的登录用户名和密码。
        credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(ES_USERNAME, ES_PASSWORD));
        System.out.println("ES账号: " + ES_USERNAME);
        // 通过builder创建rest client，配置http client的HttpClientConfigCallback
        RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(ES_HOST, ES_PORT))
                .setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
                        return httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
                    }
                });
        RestHighLevelClient highClient = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
        return highClient;
    }

下文继续介绍两种连接方式后的更新/删除操作，喜欢的就关注下吧

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