获得类的各种信息方法(反射)

获得类的各种信息方法(反射)

类

package Reflection;
/*
测试class类的创建方式有哪些
 */
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println( person.name);

        // 方式一 通过对象获得
        Class c1 = person.getClass();
        System.out.println(c1.hashCode());

        //方式二 forname获得
        Class c2 = Class.forName("Reflection.Student");
        System.out.println(c2.hashCode());

        //方式三 通过类名.class获得
        Class c3 = Student.class;
        System.out.println(c3.hashCode());

        //方式四 基本内置类型的包装类都有一个TYPE属性
        Class c4 = Integer.class;
        System.out.println(c4.hashCode());

        //方式五 获得父类类型
        Class c5 = c1.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println(c5.hashCode());

        System.out.println("==================================分割线==================================");

        System.out.println("只要元素类型与维度一样,就是同一个class");
        int[] a1 = new int[10];
        int[] a2 = new int[100];
        int[] a3 = new int[1000];

        int[][] b1 = new int[10][10];
        int[][] b2 = new int[100][100];
        int[][] b3 = new int[1000][1000];

        System.out.println(a1.getClass().hashCode() );
        System.out.println(a2.getClass().hashCode());
        System.out.println(a3.getClass().hashCode());

        System.out.println(b1.getClass().hashCode());
        System.out.println(b2.getClass().hashCode());
        System.out.println(b3.getClass().hashCode());


    }
}

class Person {
    public String name;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

class Student extends Person{
    String sex;
    public Student() {
        this.name = "学生";
    }
    public Student(String name,int a) {
        this.name = "学生";
    }
    public void say(String a){
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}

class Teacher extends Person{
    public Teacher() {
        this.name = "老师";
    }
}

获取信息类

package Reflection;

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.model.MEP;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

//获得类的信息
public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("Reflection.Student");

        //一获得类的名字
        System.out.println(c1.getName());  //包名+类名
        System.out.println(c1.getSimpleName());//类名

        System.out.println("===================分割线===================分割线");

        // 二获得类的属性
        Field[] fields = c1.getFields();//只能找到public属性
        for (Field field:fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        Field[] fields2 = c1.getDeclaredFields();//找到全部属性
        for (Field field:fields2) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        //获得制定属性的值
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("sex");
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println("===================分割线===================分割线");

        //三 获得类的方法
        Method[] methods = c1.getMethods();//获得本类及父类的全部public方法
        for (Method method:methods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        Method[] methods2 = c1.getDeclaredMethods();//获得本类及父类的全部方法包括私有
        for (Method method:methods2) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        //获得指定方法
        Method method = c1.getMethod("say", String.class);
        System.out.println(method);
        System.out.println("===================分割线===================分割线");

        //三 获得构造器
        Constructor[] constructors = c1.getConstructors();
        for (Constructor c:constructors) {
            System.out.println(c);
        }
        //获得指定构造器
        Constructor constructor = c1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
        System.out.println(constructor);



    }
}