hbase的api

HBase的java代码开发

1.创建maven工程，导入jar包

cloudera https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
        <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
        <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.14.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                <!--    <verbal>true</verbal>-->
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <filters>
                            <filter>
                                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*/RSA</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </filter>
                        </filters>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

开发javaAPI操作HBase表数据

1、创建表myuser

@Test
public void createTable() throws IOException {
//创建配置文件对象，并指定zookeeper的连接地址
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set(“hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort”, “2181”);
configuration.set(“hbase.zookeeper.quorum”, “node01,node02,node03”);
//集群配置↓
//configuration.set(“hbase.zookeeper.quorum”, “101.236.39.141,101.236.46.114,101.236.46.113”);
configuration.set(“hbase.master”, “node01:60000”);

    Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
    Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
    //通过HTableDescriptor来实现我们表的参数设置，包括表名，列族等等
    HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
    //添加列族
    hTableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f1"));
    //添加列族
    hTableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f2"));
    //创建表
    boolean myuser = admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
    if(!myuser){
        admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor);
    }
    //关闭客户端连接
    admin.close();
}

2、向表中添加数据

@Test
public  void  addDatas() throws IOException {
    //获取连接
    Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181");
    Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
    //获取表
    Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
    //创建put对象，并指定rowkey
    Put put = new Put("0001".getBytes());
    put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(1));
    put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("张三"));
    put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(18));

    put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("地球人"));
    put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("15874102589"));
    //插入数据
    myuser.put(put);
    //关闭表
    myuser.close();

}