第5章 if语句

1. 条件测试

1.1 检查是否相等

a = 1
print(a == 1)

1.2 检查是否不等

a = 1
print(a != 1)

1.3 数值比较

a = 1
print(a < 1)

1.4 检查多个条件

1.4.1 使用and检查

a = 1
b = 2
print(a == 1 and b == 2)

1.4.2 使用or检查

a = 1
b = 2
print(a == 1 or b != 2)

1.5 检查特定值是否包含在列表中

values = [1, 2, 3]
print("2" in values)

1.6 检查特定值是否不包含在列表中

values = [1, 2, 3]
print("2" not in values)

1.7 布尔表达式

a = True
b = False

2. if语句

2.1 简单的if语句

a = 1
if a == 1:
    print("a = 1")

2.2 if-else语句

a = 1
if a == 1:
    print("a = 1")
else:
    print("False")

2.3 if-elif-else结构

a = 2
if a == 1:
    print("a = 1")
elif a == 2:
    print("a = 2")
else:
    print("False")

2.4 使用多个elif代码块

a = 2
if a == 1:
    print("a = 1")
elif a == 2:
    print("a = 2")
elif a == 3:
    print("a = 3")
else:
    print("False")

2.5 省略else代码块

a = 2
if a == 1:
    print("a = 1")
elif a == 2:
    print("a = 2")