HDU1003_Max Sum

Max Sum

*Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 236675 Accepted Submission(s): 55857*

Problem Description
Given a sequence a[1],a[2],a[3]……a[n], your job is to calculate the max sum of a sub-sequence. For example, given (6,-1,5,4,-7), the max sum in this sequence is 6 + (-1) + 5 + 4 = 14.

Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line starts with a number N(1<=N<=100000), then N integers followed(all the integers are between -1000 and 1000).

Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is “Case #:”, # means the number of the test case. The second line contains three integers, the Max Sum in the sequence, the start position of the sub-sequence, the end position of the sub-sequence. If there are more than one result, output the first one. Output a blank line between two cases.

Sample Input

2
5 6 -1 5 4 -7
7 0 6 -1 1 -6 7 -5

Sample Output

Case 1:
14 1 4

Case 2:
7 1 6

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这道题是用动态规划求得最大和子序列，子序列指的是连续的一组数列，不是断断续续的数列。

array[i]的值表示 以第i个数字为结尾的子序列的最大和

array[1];
array[2] = max{array[1]+array[2], array[1]};
array[3] = max{array[1]+array[2]+array[3], array[2]+array[3], array[3]};
array[4] = max{array[1]+array[2]+array[3]+array[4], array[2]+array[3]+array[4], array[3]+array[4], array[4]};
……

最后的最大和的值就是这里面的最大值。

简化一下，用一个变量maxSum来记录array计算运行当中的最大值，sum表示连续子序列的和,x和y表示起始点和终止点。
如果sum > maxSum，则maxSum=sum,并更新x和y的值；
如果sum < maxSum，表示当前的array值是负值，但是之后的数字可能会让sum值再次大于maxSum的值（相等同理）；
如果sum<0，则舍弃这一段子序列，因为这一段子序列只会使整个序列的和减小，更新temp标志。
（注意 只有当sum>maxSum时才能更新x和y的值，也就是说temp标记更改之后可能并没有出现比maxSum还大的值）

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#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MaxSize 100005

int arr[MaxSize];

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    int cnt;
    for(cnt=1; cnt<=T; cnt++)
    {
        int N,i;
        scanf("%d",&N);
        for(i=1; i<=N; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
        }
        int maxSum=-100000,sum=0,x=1,y=1,temp=1;
        for(i=1; i<=N; i++)
        {
            sum += arr[i];
            if(sum > maxSum)
            {
                maxSum = sum;
                x=temp;
                y=i;
            }
            if(sum < 0)
            {
                sum = 0;
                temp=1+i;
            }
        }
        printf("Case %d:\n",cnt);
        printf("%d %d %d\n",maxSum,x,y);
        if(cnt<T)
            printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}